• Latest
  • Trending
How do Indian Americans view India?

How do Indian Americans view India?

February 15, 2021
Sri Lankan navy denies “war games” with visiting Pakistani naval vessel

Sri Lankan navy denies “war games” with visiting Pakistani naval vessel

August 14, 2022
Digital. Image credits - Scott Graham @homajob / Unsplash

In remote work and tech companies, job titles have gotten longer – and fancier

August 14, 2022
Rakesh Jhunjhunwala (Illustration: Ajay Mohanty)

End of an Era: The ‘Big Bull’ Rakesh Jhunjhunwala passes away at 62

August 14, 2022
Lankan President’s talks with Tamil leader Wigneswaran fail

Lankan President’s talks with Tamil leader Wigneswaran fail

August 14, 2022
Chinese ship to dock at Hambantota from Aug 16 to 22 under some conditions

Chinese ship to dock at Hambantota from Aug 16 to 22 under some conditions

August 13, 2022
India denies rumours that some Lankan leaders have fled to India

At 75, India’s democracy is under pressure like never before

August 14, 2022
Donald Trump

FBI searched Trump’s home to look for nuclear documents and other items, sources say

August 13, 2022
Walk. Image credits - Arek Adeoye @areksan / Unsplash

Why even 2 minutes of walking after a meal will improve your health

August 13, 2022
(AP Photo/Jon Super, File)

Benzema, Ronaldo and Haaland nominated for Ballon d’Or, Messi misses out

August 13, 2022
Russia-Ukraine crisis: Ukraine government and human rights groups reported that Russian forces may have used thermobaric weapons. (AP)

Ukraine and Russia: What you need to know right now

August 13, 2022
Johnson & Johnson

J&J to end global sales of talc-based baby powder

August 13, 2022
China asks India to ‘stop disturbing’ its exchange with Sri Lanka

The Yuan Wang 5 affair turns out to be a storm in a teacup

August 13, 2022
  • About Us
  • Advertisements
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact
Sunday, August 14, 2022
No Result
View All Result
NewsIn.Asia
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • All
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
    Sri Lankan navy denies “war games” with visiting Pakistani naval vessel

    Sri Lankan navy denies “war games” with visiting Pakistani naval vessel

    Rakesh Jhunjhunwala (Illustration: Ajay Mohanty)

    End of an Era: The ‘Big Bull’ Rakesh Jhunjhunwala passes away at 62

    Lankan President’s talks with Tamil leader Wigneswaran fail

    Lankan President’s talks with Tamil leader Wigneswaran fail

    Chinese ship to dock at Hambantota from Aug 16 to 22 under some conditions

    Chinese ship to dock at Hambantota from Aug 16 to 22 under some conditions

    India denies rumours that some Lankan leaders have fled to India

    At 75, India’s democracy is under pressure like never before

    China asks India to ‘stop disturbing’ its exchange with Sri Lanka

    The Yuan Wang 5 affair turns out to be a storm in a teacup

    Electricity

    Power cut schedule today in Sri Lanka: 13th August

    Gotabaya Rajapaksa

    Gotabaya advised to remain indoors for security reasons at Bangkok hotel

    Exchange Rate

    Foreign Exchange Rates from Central Bank of Sri Lanka; USD, GBP, EUR, SGD, CAD

  • World
    • All
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United Kingdom
    • United States
    Digital. Image credits - Scott Graham @homajob / Unsplash

    In remote work and tech companies, job titles have gotten longer – and fancier

    Donald Trump

    FBI searched Trump’s home to look for nuclear documents and other items, sources say

    Walk. Image credits - Arek Adeoye @areksan / Unsplash

    Why even 2 minutes of walking after a meal will improve your health

    (AP Photo/Jon Super, File)

    Benzema, Ronaldo and Haaland nominated for Ballon d’Or, Messi misses out

    Russia-Ukraine crisis: Ukraine government and human rights groups reported that Russian forces may have used thermobaric weapons. (AP)

    Ukraine and Russia: What you need to know right now

    Johnson & Johnson

    J&J to end global sales of talc-based baby powder

    China asks India to ‘stop disturbing’ its exchange with Sri Lanka

    The Yuan Wang 5 affair turns out to be a storm in a teacup

    Cracks can be seen on dried up bed of Tittesworth Reservoir, in Leek, Britain. (Photo: Reuters)

    Drought declared in parts of England as severe heatwave grips UK

    Foreign currency

    Indian companies swapping dollar for Asian currencies to buy Russian coal

  • Business
  • Politics
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
    • All
    • Books
    • Gaming
    • Movie
    • Music
    • Series
    Raksha Bandhan to Laal Singh Chaddha: ‘Struggling’ Bollywood’s online hate problem

    Raksha Bandhan to Laal Singh Chaddha: ‘Struggling’ Bollywood’s online hate problem

    Marvel has unleashed the first look teaser of Black Panther 2.

    Black Panther Wakanda Forever: Marvel pays emotional tribute to Chadwick Boseman

    Stranger Things

    Netflix confirms ‘Stranger Things’ spinoff and play

    Kamal Haasan's Vikram is on a rampage.

    Kamal Haasan’s Vikram is the highest-grossing film in Singapore, UK and UAE

    Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

    ‘Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone’ celebrates 25 magical years

    Salman Khan

    Plot to kill Bollywood actor Salman Khan revealed

    Shah Rukh Khan's Jawaan, to be directed by Atlee, to scheduled for June 2023 release. (Photo: Twitter)

    Shah Rukh Khan announces new film ‘Jawaan’

    Chchutir diner Gaan by Bangladeshi singer Nondita

    Chchutir diner Gaan by Bangladeshi singer Nondita

    Song “Bechain Nazar Betaab Jigar”. Talat Mahmood. Film “Yasmin” 1955

    Song “Bechain Nazar Betaab Jigar”. Talat Mahmood. Film “Yasmin” 1955

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Health
    • Science
    • Travel
    Digital. Image credits - Scott Graham @homajob / Unsplash

    In remote work and tech companies, job titles have gotten longer – and fancier

    Walk. Image credits - Arek Adeoye @areksan / Unsplash

    Why even 2 minutes of walking after a meal will improve your health

    Cheeseburger. Image credits - Alamy / BBC

    McDonald’s puts up price of cheeseburger for first time in 14 years

    WHO declares rapidly spreading monkeypox outbreak a global health emergency

    WHO declares rapidly spreading monkeypox outbreak a global health emergency

    Sushmita Sen. Image credits - Getty Images

    Sushmita Sen: Why ‘gold digger’ jibe caused outrage

    Honey. Image credits - Mariana Ibanez / Unsplash

    7 unique health benefits of honey

    alcohol

    Alcohol is never healthy for people under 40, study finds

    world’s happiest countries in 2022

    List of world’s happiest countries in 2022

    Emirates

    Emirates statement on operations at London Heathrow

    The main aim of the team is to enable them to collect microplastics in deeper water and provide information to analyse marine pollution in real time. (File Pic)

    Chinese scientists develop robot fish that gobble up microplastics

    Trending Tags

    • Golden Globes
    • Mr. Robot
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Climate Change
    • Flat Earth
  • Tech
    FILE PHOTO: The Netflix logo is pictured on a television in this illustration photograph taken in Encinitas, California, U.S., January 18, 2017. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo

    Disney overtakes Netflix in race for subscribers

    Samsung unveiled its new Galaxy Z Flip 4 and Z Fold 4 phones on Aug 10, 2022. (Photo: Samsung)

    5 things to know about Samsung’s new Galaxy Z Flip 4 and Galaxy Z Fold 4 foldable smartphones

    Image: WhatsApp

    WhatsApp’s new update makes it easier to avoid your friends

    Snapchat. Image credits - May Gauthier @maygauthier / Unsplash

    Snap launches tools for parents to monitor teens’ contacts

    FILE PHOTO: A 3D printed Google logo is seen in this illustration taken April 12, 2020. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

    Thousands of users around the world report Google outage

    After buying Twitter, Elon Musk has now said he will buy Coca-Cola to put the 'cocaine' back in.

    Starlink: Why is Elon Musk launching thousands of satellites?

    Trending Tags

    • Sillicon Valley
    • Climate Change
    • Election Results
    • Flat Earth
    • Golden Globes
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Mr. Robot
  • Coronavirus
  • Videos
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • All
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
    Sri Lankan navy denies “war games” with visiting Pakistani naval vessel

    Sri Lankan navy denies “war games” with visiting Pakistani naval vessel

    Rakesh Jhunjhunwala (Illustration: Ajay Mohanty)

    End of an Era: The ‘Big Bull’ Rakesh Jhunjhunwala passes away at 62

    Lankan President’s talks with Tamil leader Wigneswaran fail

    Lankan President’s talks with Tamil leader Wigneswaran fail

    Chinese ship to dock at Hambantota from Aug 16 to 22 under some conditions

    Chinese ship to dock at Hambantota from Aug 16 to 22 under some conditions

    India denies rumours that some Lankan leaders have fled to India

    At 75, India’s democracy is under pressure like never before

    China asks India to ‘stop disturbing’ its exchange with Sri Lanka

    The Yuan Wang 5 affair turns out to be a storm in a teacup

    Electricity

    Power cut schedule today in Sri Lanka: 13th August

    Gotabaya Rajapaksa

    Gotabaya advised to remain indoors for security reasons at Bangkok hotel

    Exchange Rate

    Foreign Exchange Rates from Central Bank of Sri Lanka; USD, GBP, EUR, SGD, CAD

  • World
    • All
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United Kingdom
    • United States
    Digital. Image credits - Scott Graham @homajob / Unsplash

    In remote work and tech companies, job titles have gotten longer – and fancier

    Donald Trump

    FBI searched Trump’s home to look for nuclear documents and other items, sources say

    Walk. Image credits - Arek Adeoye @areksan / Unsplash

    Why even 2 minutes of walking after a meal will improve your health

    (AP Photo/Jon Super, File)

    Benzema, Ronaldo and Haaland nominated for Ballon d’Or, Messi misses out

    Russia-Ukraine crisis: Ukraine government and human rights groups reported that Russian forces may have used thermobaric weapons. (AP)

    Ukraine and Russia: What you need to know right now

    Johnson & Johnson

    J&J to end global sales of talc-based baby powder

    China asks India to ‘stop disturbing’ its exchange with Sri Lanka

    The Yuan Wang 5 affair turns out to be a storm in a teacup

    Cracks can be seen on dried up bed of Tittesworth Reservoir, in Leek, Britain. (Photo: Reuters)

    Drought declared in parts of England as severe heatwave grips UK

    Foreign currency

    Indian companies swapping dollar for Asian currencies to buy Russian coal

  • Business
  • Politics
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
    • All
    • Books
    • Gaming
    • Movie
    • Music
    • Series
    Raksha Bandhan to Laal Singh Chaddha: ‘Struggling’ Bollywood’s online hate problem

    Raksha Bandhan to Laal Singh Chaddha: ‘Struggling’ Bollywood’s online hate problem

    Marvel has unleashed the first look teaser of Black Panther 2.

    Black Panther Wakanda Forever: Marvel pays emotional tribute to Chadwick Boseman

    Stranger Things

    Netflix confirms ‘Stranger Things’ spinoff and play

    Kamal Haasan's Vikram is on a rampage.

    Kamal Haasan’s Vikram is the highest-grossing film in Singapore, UK and UAE

    Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

    ‘Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone’ celebrates 25 magical years

    Salman Khan

    Plot to kill Bollywood actor Salman Khan revealed

    Shah Rukh Khan's Jawaan, to be directed by Atlee, to scheduled for June 2023 release. (Photo: Twitter)

    Shah Rukh Khan announces new film ‘Jawaan’

    Chchutir diner Gaan by Bangladeshi singer Nondita

    Chchutir diner Gaan by Bangladeshi singer Nondita

    Song “Bechain Nazar Betaab Jigar”. Talat Mahmood. Film “Yasmin” 1955

    Song “Bechain Nazar Betaab Jigar”. Talat Mahmood. Film “Yasmin” 1955

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Health
    • Science
    • Travel
    Digital. Image credits - Scott Graham @homajob / Unsplash

    In remote work and tech companies, job titles have gotten longer – and fancier

    Walk. Image credits - Arek Adeoye @areksan / Unsplash

    Why even 2 minutes of walking after a meal will improve your health

    Cheeseburger. Image credits - Alamy / BBC

    McDonald’s puts up price of cheeseburger for first time in 14 years

    WHO declares rapidly spreading monkeypox outbreak a global health emergency

    WHO declares rapidly spreading monkeypox outbreak a global health emergency

    Sushmita Sen. Image credits - Getty Images

    Sushmita Sen: Why ‘gold digger’ jibe caused outrage

    Honey. Image credits - Mariana Ibanez / Unsplash

    7 unique health benefits of honey

    alcohol

    Alcohol is never healthy for people under 40, study finds

    world’s happiest countries in 2022

    List of world’s happiest countries in 2022

    Emirates

    Emirates statement on operations at London Heathrow

    The main aim of the team is to enable them to collect microplastics in deeper water and provide information to analyse marine pollution in real time. (File Pic)

    Chinese scientists develop robot fish that gobble up microplastics

    Trending Tags

    • Golden Globes
    • Mr. Robot
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Climate Change
    • Flat Earth
  • Tech
    FILE PHOTO: The Netflix logo is pictured on a television in this illustration photograph taken in Encinitas, California, U.S., January 18, 2017. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo

    Disney overtakes Netflix in race for subscribers

    Samsung unveiled its new Galaxy Z Flip 4 and Z Fold 4 phones on Aug 10, 2022. (Photo: Samsung)

    5 things to know about Samsung’s new Galaxy Z Flip 4 and Galaxy Z Fold 4 foldable smartphones

    Image: WhatsApp

    WhatsApp’s new update makes it easier to avoid your friends

    Snapchat. Image credits - May Gauthier @maygauthier / Unsplash

    Snap launches tools for parents to monitor teens’ contacts

    FILE PHOTO: A 3D printed Google logo is seen in this illustration taken April 12, 2020. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

    Thousands of users around the world report Google outage

    After buying Twitter, Elon Musk has now said he will buy Coca-Cola to put the 'cocaine' back in.

    Starlink: Why is Elon Musk launching thousands of satellites?

    Trending Tags

    • Sillicon Valley
    • Climate Change
    • Election Results
    • Flat Earth
    • Golden Globes
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Mr. Robot
  • Coronavirus
  • Videos
NewsIn.Asia
No Result
View All Result
Home Around South Asia India

How do Indian Americans view India?

Editor by Editor
February 15, 2021
in India, Politics, Top Story, United States
Reading Time: 5 mins read
4 1
A A
How do Indian Americans view India?

Modi and Trump in "Howdy Modi" in Houston, Texas

Share on WhatsApp

By P.K.Balachandran/Ceylon Today

Long admired in India for their educational and professional  achievements, Indian Americans have now got another feather in their cap – they have become politically relevant both in the US and India.

The political ascendency of Indian Americans in the US coincides with the ascent of Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in India. Modi is exploiting the Indian Americans’ political progress in the US to his political advantage at home in India. The “Howdy Modi” circus in Houston Texas in September 2019 exemplified the nexus he has been seeking to establish.   

ADVERTISEMENT

Indian Americans numbered more than four million in 2018. Two-thirds of them had arrived after 2006. Roughly 2.6 million are US citizens; 1.4 million are naturalized citizens and 1.2 million were born in the United States. Indo-American are the second largest immigrant group in the US.

It is in this context that the study entitled: How Do Indian Americans View India? Results From the 2020 Indian American Attitudes Survey done by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in partnership with “YouGov” is important.  The survey covered 1,200 Indian American residents in the US, both citizens and non-citizens, and was conducted between September 1 and September 20, 2020.

Deeply Connected

The data shows that Indians are deeply connected to India. 59% of foreign (Indian) born Indian Americans feel either extremely or very connected to India, compared to 36% of US-born Indian Americans.  50% of US citizens of Indian origin are Overseas Citizens of India (OCI), which is a sort of dual citizenship. But there are interesting religious variations here: 53% of Hindus report possessing an OCI card, compared to 45% of Christians and 25% of Muslims of Indian origin. The Hindus’ link with India is certainly stronger.

US-born Indian Americans are more likely to report supporting religious organizations in India (21%) compared to foreign or Indian-born Indian Americans (13%). Across Indian Americans of different faiths, Hindus (20%) and Christians (19%) are the most likely to report contributions to religious institutions in India. Muslim respondents and those of other faiths report a lower likelihood of such giving (each group at around 15%).

BJP-Modi Most Popular

The ruling BJP is the most popular political party among Indian Americans. One-third favor the BJP while just 12% identify with the Congress Party. This suggests that Indian American support for the BJP is broadly aligned, albeit to a lesser degree, with the BJP’s vote share in the 2019 Indian general election (37 percent).

49% of Indian Americans favorably rate Modi’s performance thus far (35% strongly approve and 13%). On the opposite end of the spectrum, 22% strongly disapprove of Modi’s performance and 9% disapprove. A considerable number (one in five respondents) expressed no opinion.

The religious divide here is striking. Almost seven in ten Hindus approve of Modi’s performance, while just one in five Muslims do. Indian American Christians are almost evenly divided: 35% disapprove, 34% approve.

Older Indian Americans tend to be more favorably disposed towards Modi. His approval is highest among those above the age of fifty (55%), but it is nearly as high among 30 to 49 year olds (53%). Among the youngest respondents (between the ages of eighteen and twenty-nine), a greater share disapproves of Modi (43%) than approves (35%).  

However, there is no clear gender disparity: men and women approve of Modi in nearly equal proportions (49 and 50% respectively). Modi is more popular among respondents with a college degree (53%) compared to those without, or currently in pursuit of, a college degree (40%).

Modi fares better among non-US citizens, naturalized citizens, and immigrants who are more recent arrivals. 53% of non-citizens and 52% of naturalized Indian Americans approve of Modi compared to 44% of US-born citizens.

Interestingly, Modi’s approval is lowest among Indian Americans who have been in the country the longest. For respondents who have been in the US for more than 26 years, Modi’s approval stands at 46%. For those who have lived in the US between 11 and 25 years, it stands more than 10 percentage points higher (57%);  and for those in the US  a decade or less, it stands at 55%. Engineers support Modi more than non-engineers.

In terms of region of origin, Modi’s support is greatest among those who speak Hindi or the languages of Western India (Gujarati and Marathi) at 66% and 65% respectively. It is lowest among those from Eastern India (speaking languages such as Assamese, Bengali, or Odia) at 38%  and those from primarily English-speaking families at 34%.

Respondents who approve of Donad Trump also generally approve Modi. 68% of respondents who approve of Trump also approve of Modi. 

Indians See US and India Differently

Indian Americans’ views on policies are more liberal on issues affecting the United States and more conservative on issues affecting India. Regarding contentious issues such as the equal protection of religious minorities, immigration, and affirmative action, Indian Americans hold relatively more conservative views on India as compared to their views on US policies. Indians want a loose immigration policy in the US but support restrictions on Muslim immigration in India. They support the discriminatory (chiefly anti-Muslim) Indian Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the National Register of Citizens (NRC).

Divided on India Being On Right Track

In response to a question about whether things in India are going in the right or wrong direction, respondents appear deeply divided. 36% report that India is currently on the right track, while 39% believe it is on the wrong track. Compare this with data from India: According to a June-July 2020 Ipsos survey in India, 60% of Indians reported that India was on the right track.

India’s top challenges

18% of Indian Americans think that “government corruption” is India’s most pressing challenge, followed by the economy (15%). Another 10% cite religious (Hindu) majoritarianism as the country’s most important challenge.

On the issue of the equal treatment in India of people belonging to different religious faiths, 49% express opposition to the discriminatory 2019 Citizenship Amendment Act. However among the Hindus only 40% of Hindus agree that Hindu majoritarianism is a threat to the minorities in India.  

China Unpopular

Nearly two-thirds of Indian Americans hold unfavorable views toward China.  36% hold a very unfavorable opinion of China, while 29% possess a somewhat unfavorable opinion. Just 12% hold a somewhat favorable view of China, with a meager 4% espousing a very favorable opinion. 18% expressed no opinion.

On the question, should the US help strengthen India’s military as a check against China or should it refrain from provoking China further by practicing restraint?  The data shows that 53% of foreign born Indian Americans believe the US should strengthen India militarily even if it alienates China, compared to 38% of US-born Indian Americans.  33% of US-born respondents do not want to provoke China by aiding India, while only 21%  foreign-born respondents share this concern. Three out of ten have no view.

END

Tags: IndiaIndian AmericansNarendra ModiUnited States

Related Posts

Rakesh Jhunjhunwala (Illustration: Ajay Mohanty)
Around South Asia

End of an Era: The ‘Big Bull’ Rakesh Jhunjhunwala passes away at 62

August 14, 2022
Lankan President’s talks with Tamil leader Wigneswaran fail
Around South Asia

Lankan President’s talks with Tamil leader Wigneswaran fail

August 14, 2022
Chinese ship to dock at Hambantota from Aug 16 to 22 under some conditions
China

Chinese ship to dock at Hambantota from Aug 16 to 22 under some conditions

August 13, 2022
India denies rumours that some Lankan leaders have fled to India
Around South Asia

At 75, India’s democracy is under pressure like never before

August 14, 2022
Donald Trump
Around The World

FBI searched Trump’s home to look for nuclear documents and other items, sources say

August 13, 2022
China asks India to ‘stop disturbing’ its exchange with Sri Lanka
China

The Yuan Wang 5 affair turns out to be a storm in a teacup

August 13, 2022
  • Electricity

    Power cut schedule today in Sri Lanka: 13th August

    49114 shares
    Share 19659 Tweet 12273
  • Registration open for National Fuel Pass

    6545 shares
    Share 2655 Tweet 1621
  • Foreign Exchange Rates from Central Bank of Sri Lanka; USD, GBP, EUR, SGD, CAD

    1373 shares
    Share 556 Tweet 341
  • WATCH : Yohani’s first live performance in India

    785 shares
    Share 327 Tweet 191
  • Power interruption schedule released: Check your area power cut time

    734 shares
    Share 312 Tweet 176
  • About Us
  • Advertisements
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact

© 2022 All rights reserved.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
  • Around The World
  • Breaking News
  • Business
    • Exchange
  • Climate Change
  • Governance
    • Crime
    • Diplomacy
    • Defense
    • Human Rights
    • Politics
    • Strategic Affairs
  • Lifestyle
    • Books
    • Entertainment
      • Arts
      • Cinema
      • Gaming
      • Music
      • Movie
      • Series
      • TV
    • Health
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Travel
  • Culture
    • Ethnicity
    • Gender
  • Development news
  • Economy
  • Education
  • Environment
  • Coronavirus
  • History
  • National
  • Offbeat
    • Media
    • Music and arts across South Asia
  • Recommended
    • Headlines
    • Highlights
    • Top Picture
    • Top Story
  • Religion
  • Science
  • Sports
    • Football
    • Cricket
      • LPL
      • IPL
    • Tennis
    • Formula 1
    • NBA
  • Tech
    • Instagram
  • United Nations
  • Weather
  • World
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United States
  • Videos

© 2022 All rights reserved.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password? Sign Up

Create New Account!

Fill the forms below to register

All fields are required. Log In

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In

Add New Playlist

mersin eskort -

Meritroyalbet

-
Jojobet
- Süperbetin - eskisehir escort -

https://www.vudols.com/

- Sağlık Personeli - istanbul avukat