• Latest
  • Trending

Early political attempts by Lankan Muslims to voice their concerns

September 22, 2020
Ethiopian airlines flight misses landing as pilots fall asleep mid air

Ethiopian airlines flight misses landing as pilots fall asleep mid air

August 19, 2022
Colombo. Image credits - Jalitha Hewage @_llucifer_ / Unsplash

Land value in Colombo District accelerates in first half of 2022

August 19, 2022
Finnish PM Sanna Marin facing backlash over leaked party footage

Finnish PM Sanna Marin facing backlash over leaked party footage

August 19, 2022
Exchange Rate

Foreign Exchange Rates from Central Bank of Sri Lanka; USD, GBP, EUR, SGD, CAD

August 19, 2022
Emirates

Emirates airline suspends all flights to Nigeria

August 19, 2022
Kim Yo Jong, sister of North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un . Image credits - REUTERS/Jorge Silva/Pool/File Photo

North Korea tells South Korea president to ‘shut his mouth’ after offer of aid

August 19, 2022
Weather. Image credits - Wolfgang Hasselmann @wolfgang_hasselmann / Unsplash

Extreme heat is slamming the world’s three biggest economies all at once

August 19, 2022
Hadi Matar appears in court on charges of attempted murder and assault on author Salman Rushdie, in Mayville, New York, US, August 18, 2022. (Photo: Reuters)

Salman Rushdie attack suspect pleads not guilty to attempted murder, assault

August 19, 2022
Water cut. Image credits - Walter Randlehoff / Unsplash

10-hour water cut in areas of Colombo tomorrow

August 19, 2022
Apple

iOS 15.6.1—Update now warning issued to all iPhone users

August 19, 2022
Electricity

Power cut schedule today in Sri Lanka: 19th August

August 18, 2022
alcohol

Japan urges its young people to drink more to boost economy

August 18, 2022
  • About Us
  • Advertisements
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact
Friday, August 19, 2022
No Result
View All Result
NewsIn.Asia
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • All
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
    Colombo. Image credits - Jalitha Hewage @_llucifer_ / Unsplash

    Land value in Colombo District accelerates in first half of 2022

    Exchange Rate

    Foreign Exchange Rates from Central Bank of Sri Lanka; USD, GBP, EUR, SGD, CAD

    Water cut. Image credits - Walter Randlehoff / Unsplash

    10-hour water cut in areas of Colombo tomorrow

    Electricity

    Power cut schedule today in Sri Lanka: 19th August

    Subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates from around the world. Image credits - Jinan Times

    Fish tested amid Xiamen covid outbreak in China

    Oil

    Myanmar buys Russian oil as emerging markets take shunned supply

    dollar

    Amnesty period announced to deposit/sell foreign currency in the hands of public

    Veteran journalist Sugeeswara Senadhira appointed Lankan Prime Minister’s Media Advisor

    Veteran journalist Sugeeswara Senadhira appointed Lankan Prime Minister’s Media Advisor

    Austria donates essential medicines to Sri Lanka

    Austria donates essential medicines to Sri Lanka

  • World
    • All
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United Kingdom
    • United States
    Finnish PM Sanna Marin facing backlash over leaked party footage

    Finnish PM Sanna Marin facing backlash over leaked party footage

    Emirates

    Emirates airline suspends all flights to Nigeria

    Kim Yo Jong, sister of North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un . Image credits - REUTERS/Jorge Silva/Pool/File Photo

    North Korea tells South Korea president to ‘shut his mouth’ after offer of aid

    Weather. Image credits - Wolfgang Hasselmann @wolfgang_hasselmann / Unsplash

    Extreme heat is slamming the world’s three biggest economies all at once

    Hadi Matar appears in court on charges of attempted murder and assault on author Salman Rushdie, in Mayville, New York, US, August 18, 2022. (Photo: Reuters)

    Salman Rushdie attack suspect pleads not guilty to attempted murder, assault

    Apple

    iOS 15.6.1—Update now warning issued to all iPhone users

    alcohol

    Japan urges its young people to drink more to boost economy

    Oil

    Myanmar buys Russian oil as emerging markets take shunned supply

    Inflation

    UK inflation tops 10%, highest since 1982

  • Business
  • Politics
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
    • All
    • Books
    • Gaming
    • Movie
    • Music
    • Series
    Raksha Bandhan to Laal Singh Chaddha: ‘Struggling’ Bollywood’s online hate problem

    Raksha Bandhan to Laal Singh Chaddha: ‘Struggling’ Bollywood’s online hate problem

    Marvel has unleashed the first look teaser of Black Panther 2.

    Black Panther Wakanda Forever: Marvel pays emotional tribute to Chadwick Boseman

    Stranger Things

    Netflix confirms ‘Stranger Things’ spinoff and play

    Kamal Haasan's Vikram is on a rampage.

    Kamal Haasan’s Vikram is the highest-grossing film in Singapore, UK and UAE

    Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

    ‘Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone’ celebrates 25 magical years

    Salman Khan

    Plot to kill Bollywood actor Salman Khan revealed

    Shah Rukh Khan's Jawaan, to be directed by Atlee, to scheduled for June 2023 release. (Photo: Twitter)

    Shah Rukh Khan announces new film ‘Jawaan’

    Chchutir diner Gaan by Bangladeshi singer Nondita

    Chchutir diner Gaan by Bangladeshi singer Nondita

    Song “Bechain Nazar Betaab Jigar”. Talat Mahmood. Film “Yasmin” 1955

    Song “Bechain Nazar Betaab Jigar”. Talat Mahmood. Film “Yasmin” 1955

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Health
    • Science
    • Travel
    Austria donates essential medicines to Sri Lanka

    Austria donates essential medicines to Sri Lanka

    Digital. Image credits - Scott Graham @homajob / Unsplash

    In remote work and tech companies, job titles have gotten longer – and fancier

    Walk. Image credits - Arek Adeoye @areksan / Unsplash

    Why even 2 minutes of walking after a meal will improve your health

    Cheeseburger. Image credits - Alamy / BBC

    McDonald’s puts up price of cheeseburger for first time in 14 years

    WHO declares rapidly spreading monkeypox outbreak a global health emergency

    WHO declares rapidly spreading monkeypox outbreak a global health emergency

    Sushmita Sen. Image credits - Getty Images

    Sushmita Sen: Why ‘gold digger’ jibe caused outrage

    Honey. Image credits - Mariana Ibanez / Unsplash

    7 unique health benefits of honey

    alcohol

    Alcohol is never healthy for people under 40, study finds

    world’s happiest countries in 2022

    List of world’s happiest countries in 2022

    Emirates

    Emirates statement on operations at London Heathrow

    Trending Tags

    • Golden Globes
    • Mr. Robot
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Climate Change
    • Flat Earth
  • Tech
    Apple

    iOS 15.6.1—Update now warning issued to all iPhone users

    A view shows a bionic hand developed by COVVI, at Quayside Business Park in Leeds, Britain. (Photo: Reuters)

    Bionic hand can be updated with new gestures, anytime, anywhere

    FILE PHOTO: The Netflix logo is pictured on a television in this illustration photograph taken in Encinitas, California, U.S., January 18, 2017. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo

    Disney overtakes Netflix in race for subscribers

    Samsung unveiled its new Galaxy Z Flip 4 and Z Fold 4 phones on Aug 10, 2022. (Photo: Samsung)

    5 things to know about Samsung’s new Galaxy Z Flip 4 and Galaxy Z Fold 4 foldable smartphones

    Image: WhatsApp

    WhatsApp’s new update makes it easier to avoid your friends

    Snapchat. Image credits - May Gauthier @maygauthier / Unsplash

    Snap launches tools for parents to monitor teens’ contacts

    Trending Tags

    • Sillicon Valley
    • Climate Change
    • Election Results
    • Flat Earth
    • Golden Globes
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Mr. Robot
  • Coronavirus
  • Videos
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • All
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
    Colombo. Image credits - Jalitha Hewage @_llucifer_ / Unsplash

    Land value in Colombo District accelerates in first half of 2022

    Exchange Rate

    Foreign Exchange Rates from Central Bank of Sri Lanka; USD, GBP, EUR, SGD, CAD

    Water cut. Image credits - Walter Randlehoff / Unsplash

    10-hour water cut in areas of Colombo tomorrow

    Electricity

    Power cut schedule today in Sri Lanka: 19th August

    Subscribe to our Telegram channel for the latest updates from around the world. Image credits - Jinan Times

    Fish tested amid Xiamen covid outbreak in China

    Oil

    Myanmar buys Russian oil as emerging markets take shunned supply

    dollar

    Amnesty period announced to deposit/sell foreign currency in the hands of public

    Veteran journalist Sugeeswara Senadhira appointed Lankan Prime Minister’s Media Advisor

    Veteran journalist Sugeeswara Senadhira appointed Lankan Prime Minister’s Media Advisor

    Austria donates essential medicines to Sri Lanka

    Austria donates essential medicines to Sri Lanka

  • World
    • All
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United Kingdom
    • United States
    Finnish PM Sanna Marin facing backlash over leaked party footage

    Finnish PM Sanna Marin facing backlash over leaked party footage

    Emirates

    Emirates airline suspends all flights to Nigeria

    Kim Yo Jong, sister of North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un . Image credits - REUTERS/Jorge Silva/Pool/File Photo

    North Korea tells South Korea president to ‘shut his mouth’ after offer of aid

    Weather. Image credits - Wolfgang Hasselmann @wolfgang_hasselmann / Unsplash

    Extreme heat is slamming the world’s three biggest economies all at once

    Hadi Matar appears in court on charges of attempted murder and assault on author Salman Rushdie, in Mayville, New York, US, August 18, 2022. (Photo: Reuters)

    Salman Rushdie attack suspect pleads not guilty to attempted murder, assault

    Apple

    iOS 15.6.1—Update now warning issued to all iPhone users

    alcohol

    Japan urges its young people to drink more to boost economy

    Oil

    Myanmar buys Russian oil as emerging markets take shunned supply

    Inflation

    UK inflation tops 10%, highest since 1982

  • Business
  • Politics
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
    • All
    • Books
    • Gaming
    • Movie
    • Music
    • Series
    Raksha Bandhan to Laal Singh Chaddha: ‘Struggling’ Bollywood’s online hate problem

    Raksha Bandhan to Laal Singh Chaddha: ‘Struggling’ Bollywood’s online hate problem

    Marvel has unleashed the first look teaser of Black Panther 2.

    Black Panther Wakanda Forever: Marvel pays emotional tribute to Chadwick Boseman

    Stranger Things

    Netflix confirms ‘Stranger Things’ spinoff and play

    Kamal Haasan's Vikram is on a rampage.

    Kamal Haasan’s Vikram is the highest-grossing film in Singapore, UK and UAE

    Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

    ‘Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone’ celebrates 25 magical years

    Salman Khan

    Plot to kill Bollywood actor Salman Khan revealed

    Shah Rukh Khan's Jawaan, to be directed by Atlee, to scheduled for June 2023 release. (Photo: Twitter)

    Shah Rukh Khan announces new film ‘Jawaan’

    Chchutir diner Gaan by Bangladeshi singer Nondita

    Chchutir diner Gaan by Bangladeshi singer Nondita

    Song “Bechain Nazar Betaab Jigar”. Talat Mahmood. Film “Yasmin” 1955

    Song “Bechain Nazar Betaab Jigar”. Talat Mahmood. Film “Yasmin” 1955

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Health
    • Science
    • Travel
    Austria donates essential medicines to Sri Lanka

    Austria donates essential medicines to Sri Lanka

    Digital. Image credits - Scott Graham @homajob / Unsplash

    In remote work and tech companies, job titles have gotten longer – and fancier

    Walk. Image credits - Arek Adeoye @areksan / Unsplash

    Why even 2 minutes of walking after a meal will improve your health

    Cheeseburger. Image credits - Alamy / BBC

    McDonald’s puts up price of cheeseburger for first time in 14 years

    WHO declares rapidly spreading monkeypox outbreak a global health emergency

    WHO declares rapidly spreading monkeypox outbreak a global health emergency

    Sushmita Sen. Image credits - Getty Images

    Sushmita Sen: Why ‘gold digger’ jibe caused outrage

    Honey. Image credits - Mariana Ibanez / Unsplash

    7 unique health benefits of honey

    alcohol

    Alcohol is never healthy for people under 40, study finds

    world’s happiest countries in 2022

    List of world’s happiest countries in 2022

    Emirates

    Emirates statement on operations at London Heathrow

    Trending Tags

    • Golden Globes
    • Mr. Robot
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Climate Change
    • Flat Earth
  • Tech
    Apple

    iOS 15.6.1—Update now warning issued to all iPhone users

    A view shows a bionic hand developed by COVVI, at Quayside Business Park in Leeds, Britain. (Photo: Reuters)

    Bionic hand can be updated with new gestures, anytime, anywhere

    FILE PHOTO: The Netflix logo is pictured on a television in this illustration photograph taken in Encinitas, California, U.S., January 18, 2017. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo

    Disney overtakes Netflix in race for subscribers

    Samsung unveiled its new Galaxy Z Flip 4 and Z Fold 4 phones on Aug 10, 2022. (Photo: Samsung)

    5 things to know about Samsung’s new Galaxy Z Flip 4 and Galaxy Z Fold 4 foldable smartphones

    Image: WhatsApp

    WhatsApp’s new update makes it easier to avoid your friends

    Snapchat. Image credits - May Gauthier @maygauthier / Unsplash

    Snap launches tools for parents to monitor teens’ contacts

    Trending Tags

    • Sillicon Valley
    • Climate Change
    • Election Results
    • Flat Earth
    • Golden Globes
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Mr. Robot
  • Coronavirus
  • Videos
NewsIn.Asia
No Result
View All Result
Home Ethnicity

Early political attempts by Lankan Muslims to voice their concerns

In contrast to the present era marked by the existence of independent Muslim parties, the earlier era was marked by integration with a national party - the United National Party (UNP)

Editor by Editor
September 22, 2020
in Ethnicity, History, Politics, Recommend, Sri Lanka
Reading Time: 5 mins read
4 0
A A
Share on WhatsApp

By P.K.Balachandran/Daily Mirror

Colombo, September 22: Over the years, Muslim politics in Sri Lanka has been undergoing changes in terms of issues/concerns, organization, alliances, and of course, relations with other communities. There have been periods of consonance as well as the dissonance between the Muslims and other communities. There have been agreements as well as disagreements over perceived “national interests”. Muslim parties have been part of national parties and have also come out of them in pursuit of their specific interests. Down the years, Muslim political groups have arisen, grown and disappeared.

M.H.Amit’s autobiography as told to A.H.M.Azwer

The saga of Muslim politics prior to the birth of the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) is told in an engaging way by Mohamed Hashim Amit, son-in-law and political secretary of the pioneering and iconic Lankan Muslim leader Dr.  Tuan Burhanuddin Jayah, in his autobiography: “A Tale of Two Eras: Life Sketch of M.H.Amit” (as told to A.H.M Azwer).

ADVERTISEMENT

What comes through in the book is that, in contrast to the present era marked by the existence of independent Muslim parties, the era described in the book was marked by integration with a national party – the United National Party (UNP). Muslim groups pursued their community interests through the political avenue provided by the multi-ethnic UNP. In fact, Muslims had a hand in founding the UNP in 1946. When the Tamil member of the State Council S.Natesan proposed that the political party to be formed be named the ‘United National Party’, a Muslim Member of the State Council and leader of the All Ceylon Muslim League (ACML) Dr.T.B.Jayah seconded it. The foundation for national unity and integration was thus laid, says Azwer in his introduction to Amit’s autobiography.

Awakening

Dr. T.B.Jayah, founder of All Ceylon Muslim League

Sinhala-Buddhist, Hindu and Islamic revival movements in Sri Lanka in the last part of the 19 th., and the early decades of the 20 th.,Centuries led to the founding of the Young Muslim Association in 1918. This was followed by the founding of the All Ceylon Muslim League (ACML) in 1923 by Dr.T.B.Jayah.

The use of the term “League” in ACML shows the impact of contemporary developments in neighbouring India, where the Muslim League, founded in 1906, had become a force by the 1920s. As Joint Secretaries of the ACML, M.H.Amit and S.M.H.Ahmed spearheaded the Pakistan movement in Ceylon in the 1940s. The ACML organized hartals in favor of India’s partition which at places became violent. But while the ACML was committed to the division of India it was strongly in favour of Ceylon’s unity and independence. This inspired Daily News to headline one story thus: “All Ceylon Muslim League divided India, united Ceylon.” In 1950, T.B.Jayah was sent to Pakistan as Ceylon’s High Commissioner. In his seven-year stint there he was so popular that he was offered Pakistani citizenship which he politely declined.

In the early 1930s, when the Donoughmore Commission was set up to device a new Ceylonese constitution, T.B. Jayah visited London to argue the Muslims’ case for fair representation. In 1936, when the Sinhalese leaders in the State Council manipulated the committee system established by the Donoughmore constitution to form an “all-Sinhala Board of Ministers”, the minorities in the Council formed the “Minority Group” to fight for their rights. T.B. Jayah, Sir M.Macan Markar and A.C.M.Khaleel were its Muslim members.

At this time, Justice Akbar and M.H.Amit propounded, for the first time in Sri Lanka, demanded a civil service in which all ethnic groups would be represented as per their proportion in the population. The ACML also demanded electorates to be delineated in such a way that Muslims could get elected.

Minority solidarity received a blow when the Tamil leader G.G.Ponnambalam wanted representative seats to be divided on a 50:50 communal basis with the lion’s share of the minorities’ seats going to the Tamils – 25% for the Tamils and the rest divided between a number of other minorities, including Muslims. The Muslims rejected this formula, and on the rebound, accepted D.S.Senanayake’s counter-proposal to give 43% to the minorities and keep 57% for the majority Sinhalese. In return, Senanayake accepted the idea of territorial representation to enable Muslims to be elected. As part of the deal, Jayah and Khaleel pledged ACML’s support to Senanayake’s struggle for Ceylon’s independence from Britain.

M.H. Amit with All Ceylon Muslim League stalwarts

In 1943, the Soulbury Commission was established to draft a post-World War II constitution for Ceylon. Muslim organizations demanded reserved seats for Muslims in elections. But Soulbury rejected communal reservation and proposed (a) one seat for every 79,000 population (b) one seat for every 1000 sq miles (c) multi-member constituencies. And in order to ensure that minority groups would secure more seats, electorates were to be delimited in a suitable way.

Most importantly, Soulbury recommended provisions to curb communal discrimination. The first was that the “Parliament of Ceylon shall not make any law rendering persons of any community or religion liable to disabilities or restrictions to which persons of other communities are not made liable, …”. The second was that any bill which evoked “serious opposition by any racial or religious community and which, in the opinion of the Governor-General, is likely to involve oppression or serious injustice to any community, must be reserved by the Governor-General.” These provisions resulted in the Muslims fully accepting the Soulbury proposals and resolving to work for Ceylon’s independence.

Since the Soulbury constitution instituted the parliamentary form of government, political parties had to be formed. Therefore, D.S.Senanayake’s National Congress; SWRD Bandaranaike’s Sinhala Maha Sabha, T.B.Jayah’s All Ceylon Muslim League and Razeek Farid’s All Ceylon Moors’ Association and some non-partisan Tamils came together and formed the United National Party (UNP) in September 1946.

M.H.Amit with his bride Razeena Jayah, daughter of Dr.T.B.Jayah

Citizenship Woes

However, come independence in 1948, Muslims and Tamils of Indian/Pakistani origin found themselves deprived of citizenship by the Citizenship Act. According to Amit, due to lobbying by the ACML, the Act was amended to enable many people of Indian sub-continental origin residing in Ceylon to qualify for citizenship after a period of continuous residence in Ceylon. Again due to ACML’s efforts, non-citizens of sub-continental origin could get passports or send money to their country of origin under relaxed provisions. By and large, the ACML stuck to the UNP in post-independence politics.

Under Mrs.Sirima Bandaranaike’s harshly socialist government between 1970 and 1977, the new property laws went against the Muslims. According to Amit, there were 16 clashes between the Sinhalese and Muslims at various places in which three Muslims were killed. No wonder, in the 1977 elections, 99% of Muslims supported the UNP to give J.R.Jayewardene a 5/6 majority in parliament. M.H.Mohammad became Minister of Transport.

Following the 1983 anti-Tamil riots, President Jayewardene called for an All Party Conference (APC). Though the ACML was not a registered party it was invited to participate. At the APC, The ACML demanded the acceptance of the ethnic ratio in allotment of State lands and in recruitment to the public service. It also sought a separate Council for Muslims in the North-East, though this demand was given up on the grounds of its impracticality.

The ACML supported the Presidential candidature of R.Premadasa in the late 1980s. But relations soured when Premadasa entered into a secret deal with the Eastern Province-based Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) because he wanted votes from there. In Amit’s view ,Premadasa blundered by giving the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) arms to fight the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) and then asking the latter to leave the country. Premadasa’s successor D.B.Wijetunga’s anti-minority remarks alienated the Muslims.  Meanwhile, the Eastern Province-based SLMC was becoming popular there. According to Amit this was  because it was using Islamic symbols brazenly to trigger communal passions. While the SLMC’s popularity rose, the ACML’s stock fell to the point of becoming extinct.

Although the Muslims in the Sinhala-majority areas have stuck to the UNP by and large, those in the Eastern and Northern Provinces shifted to the SLMC and its offshoots. The centers of Muslim politics are now where the Muslims are either in a majority or are a substantial section of the population. And these are mostly in the North and East.

(The featured image at the top shows Mohamed Hashim Amit, better known as M.H.Amit)  

Related Posts

Colombo. Image credits - Jalitha Hewage @_llucifer_ / Unsplash
Around South Asia

Land value in Colombo District accelerates in first half of 2022

August 19, 2022
Exchange Rate
Around South Asia

Foreign Exchange Rates from Central Bank of Sri Lanka; USD, GBP, EUR, SGD, CAD

August 19, 2022
Water cut. Image credits - Walter Randlehoff / Unsplash
Around South Asia

10-hour water cut in areas of Colombo tomorrow

August 19, 2022
Electricity
Around South Asia

Power cut schedule today in Sri Lanka: 19th August

August 18, 2022
dollar
Around South Asia

Amnesty period announced to deposit/sell foreign currency in the hands of public

August 18, 2022
Veteran journalist Sugeeswara Senadhira appointed Lankan Prime Minister’s Media Advisor
Governance

Veteran journalist Sugeeswara Senadhira appointed Lankan Prime Minister’s Media Advisor

August 18, 2022
  • Electricity

    Power cut schedule today in Sri Lanka: 19th August

    49567 shares
    Share 19840 Tweet 12386
  • Registration open for National Fuel Pass

    6551 shares
    Share 2658 Tweet 1622
  • Foreign Exchange Rates from Central Bank of Sri Lanka; USD, GBP, EUR, SGD, CAD

    1412 shares
    Share 571 Tweet 350
  • WATCH : Yohani’s first live performance in India

    785 shares
    Share 327 Tweet 191
  • Power interruption schedule released: Check your area power cut time

    734 shares
    Share 312 Tweet 176
  • About Us
  • Advertisements
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact

© 2022 All rights reserved.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
  • Around The World
  • Breaking News
  • Business
    • Exchange
  • Climate Change
  • Governance
    • Crime
    • Diplomacy
    • Defense
    • Human Rights
    • Politics
    • Strategic Affairs
  • Lifestyle
    • Books
    • Entertainment
      • Arts
      • Cinema
      • Gaming
      • Music
      • Movie
      • Series
      • TV
    • Health
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Travel
  • Culture
    • Ethnicity
    • Gender
  • Development news
  • Economy
  • Education
  • Environment
  • Coronavirus
  • History
  • National
  • Offbeat
    • Media
    • Music and arts across South Asia
  • Recommended
    • Headlines
    • Highlights
    • Top Picture
    • Top Story
  • Religion
  • Science
  • Sports
    • Football
    • Cricket
      • LPL
      • IPL
    • Tennis
    • Formula 1
    • NBA
  • Tech
    • Instagram
  • United Nations
  • Weather
  • World
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United States
  • Videos

© 2022 All rights reserved.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password? Sign Up

Create New Account!

Fill the forms below to register

All fields are required. Log In

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In

Add New Playlist

mersin eskort - eskisehir escort -

https://www.vudols.com/

- Sağlık Personeli - istanbul avukat