• Latest
  • Trending
Nationalism and geo-politics stall Colombo port’s development

Nationalism and geo-politics stall Colombo port’s development

December 29, 2020
India to cover 100 million in the second phase of COVID-19 vaccination

India to cover 100 million in the second phase of COVID-19 vaccination

March 3, 2021
Indian Air Chief in Sri Lanka for SLAF’s 70 th.anniversary celebrations

Indian Air Chief in Sri Lanka for SLAF’s 70 th.anniversary celebrations

March 3, 2021
Image credits - Meg Jerrard / Unsplash

Australia building world’s first platypus sanctuary

March 3, 2021
PothKade by Lanka Traders

PothKade makes stationery shopping easy with first of its kind door delivery app

March 3, 2021
Iranaitivu residents protest against COVID-19 burials

Iranaitivu residents protest against COVID-19 burials

March 3, 2021
Image credits - Sangga Rima Roman Selia / Unsplash

Global CO2 emissions bounce back to pre-COVID levels, study finds

March 3, 2021
Image credits - Tasnim News Agency; Mohammad Hassanzadeh

Iran’s only female Olympic medallist to compete under white flag in Tokyo

March 3, 2021
Image credits - Neven Krcmarek / Unsplash

Maezawa wants you: Japan billionaire seeks ‘crew’ for moon trip

March 3, 2021
Image credits - Dan Freeman / Unsplash

Australian economy storms ahead as COVID recovery turns ‘V-shaped’

March 3, 2021
Image credits - Hassan Ali @RealHa55an / Twitter

Cricket kind of gets forgotten in IPL; PSL, LPL more rewarding: Dale Steyn

March 3, 2021
Image credits - Hakan Nural / Unsplash

New data show vaccines reduce severe COVID-19 in older adults

March 3, 2021
COVID body being brought for cremation in Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan government to go ahead with Iranaitivu Island for COVID-19 deceased burials

March 3, 2021
  • About Us
  • Advertisements
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact
Wednesday, March 3, 2021
  • Login
  • Register
No Result
View All Result
NewsIn.Asia
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • All
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
    India to cover 100 million in the second phase of COVID-19 vaccination

    India to cover 100 million in the second phase of COVID-19 vaccination

    Indian Air Chief in Sri Lanka for SLAF’s 70 th.anniversary celebrations

    Indian Air Chief in Sri Lanka for SLAF’s 70 th.anniversary celebrations

    PothKade by Lanka Traders

    PothKade makes stationery shopping easy with first of its kind door delivery app

    Iranaitivu residents protest against COVID-19 burials

    Iranaitivu residents protest against COVID-19 burials

    Image credits - Hakan Nural / Unsplash

    New data show vaccines reduce severe COVID-19 in older adults

    COVID body being brought for cremation in Sri Lanka

    Sri Lankan government to go ahead with Iranaitivu Island for COVID-19 deceased burials

    Lanka takes three crucial decisions to garner Indian and Muslim support in UNHRC

    Lanka takes three crucial decisions to garner Indian and Muslim support in UNHRC

    Hope India votes in favour of Sri Lanka at UNHRC: Sri Lanka’s Foreign Secretary Jayanath Colombage

    Hope India votes in favour of Sri Lanka at UNHRC: Sri Lanka’s Foreign Secretary Jayanath Colombage

    Lankan government chooses Iranaitivu island to bury COVID-19 dead

    Lankan government chooses Iranaitivu island to bury COVID-19 dead

  • World
    • All
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United States
    Image credits - Meg Jerrard / Unsplash

    Australia building world’s first platypus sanctuary

    Image credits - Sangga Rima Roman Selia / Unsplash

    Global CO2 emissions bounce back to pre-COVID levels, study finds

    Image credits - Tasnim News Agency; Mohammad Hassanzadeh

    Iran’s only female Olympic medallist to compete under white flag in Tokyo

    Image credits - Neven Krcmarek / Unsplash

    Maezawa wants you: Japan billionaire seeks ‘crew’ for moon trip

    Image credits - Dan Freeman / Unsplash

    Australian economy storms ahead as COVID recovery turns ‘V-shaped’

    Image credits - Mufid Majnun / Unsplash

    Tokyo asks China to stop anal swab tests for COVID-19 on Japanese citizens

    Image credits - Mark Paton / Unsplash

    One in four people will have hearing problems by 2050: WHO

    Disciplined societies may have tackled COVID better, but there is a downside in all

    China, U.S. should lift COVID-19 travel bans if herd immunity reached, Chinese epidemiologist says

    Image credits - Torstensimon

    Fauci urges Americans to get any of the three COVID-19 vaccines available

  • Business
  • Politics
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
    • All
    • Gaming
    • Movie
    • Music
    • Series
    Image credits - Joe Shlabotnik / Flickr

    Key winners at the 2021 Golden Globes

    Image credits - Gage Skidmore

    Chadwick Boseman Wins Best Actor at 2021 Golden Globes for Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom

    The film, a tale of an adolescent boy fighting human-eating demons, has amassed $313 million since opening on Oct. 16. © Koyoharu Gotoge/Shueisha, Aniplex, ufotable

    Japan anime movie ‘Demon Slayer’ lands in US cinemas

    Bengali Adhunik song Bela Hole Absan

    Bengali Adhunik song Bela Hole Absan

    Image credits - Steven Cordes / Unsplash

    Gotta catch ’em all: Pandemic sends prices soaring for Pokemon cards

    Image credits - Fixelgraphy / Unsplash

    Spotify to expand into more than 80 new markets including Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Maldives

    Image credits - AdamBMorgan / big-ashb

    Grammy-winning duo Daft Punk announces split after 28 years

    Image credits - LupEnd007 / rodrigoferrari

    Kim Kardashian files for divorce from Kanye West

    Nollywood meets Bollywood in love tale ‘Namaste Wahala’

    Nollywood meets Bollywood in love tale ‘Namaste Wahala’

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Health
    • Science
    • Travel
    Iranaitivu residents protest against COVID-19 burials

    Iranaitivu residents protest against COVID-19 burials

    Image credits - Neven Krcmarek / Unsplash

    Maezawa wants you: Japan billionaire seeks ‘crew’ for moon trip

    Image credits - Mark Paton / Unsplash

    One in four people will have hearing problems by 2050: WHO

    Disciplined societies may have tackled COVID better, but there is a downside in all

    China, U.S. should lift COVID-19 travel bans if herd immunity reached, Chinese epidemiologist says

    Image credits - Slash Gear

    Nestle expands plant-based products with new vegan KitKat bar

    India-made COVID-19 vaccine in Ghana

    India-made COVID-19 vaccine in Ghana

    Image credits - Stefan Spassov / Unsplash

    Japan appoints ‘minister of loneliness’ to help people home alone

    Image credits - freestocks / Unsplash

    Singapore trials Smartphone app offering mini check-ups

    First human case of H5N8 bird flu reported in Russia. Image credits - CDC

    First human case of H5N8 bird flu reported in Russia

    Image credits - LupEnd007 / rodrigoferrari

    Kim Kardashian files for divorce from Kanye West

    Trending Tags

    • Golden Globes
    • Mr. Robot
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Climate Change
    • Flat Earth
  • Tech
    Image credits - Benjamin Raffetseder / Unsplash

    China’s Xiaomi adds manufacturing muscle in India to boost phone production

    Image credits - freestocks / Unsplash

    Singapore trials Smartphone app offering mini check-ups

    Image credits - Fixelgraphy / Unsplash

    Spotify to expand into more than 80 new markets including Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Maldives

    Image credits - Nicole de Andrade

    Tech Tips: Signal lets users create groups with up to 1000 members, here is how to create one

    Whatsapp / Pic - India Today

    WhatsApp to switch off messages for all who reject new terms

    Image credits - Solen Feyissa / Unsplash

    Facebook news goes dark in Australia as content spat escalates

    Trending Tags

    • Sillicon Valley
    • Climate Change
    • Election Results
    • Flat Earth
    • Golden Globes
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Mr. Robot
  • Coronavirus
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • All
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
    India to cover 100 million in the second phase of COVID-19 vaccination

    India to cover 100 million in the second phase of COVID-19 vaccination

    Indian Air Chief in Sri Lanka for SLAF’s 70 th.anniversary celebrations

    Indian Air Chief in Sri Lanka for SLAF’s 70 th.anniversary celebrations

    PothKade by Lanka Traders

    PothKade makes stationery shopping easy with first of its kind door delivery app

    Iranaitivu residents protest against COVID-19 burials

    Iranaitivu residents protest against COVID-19 burials

    Image credits - Hakan Nural / Unsplash

    New data show vaccines reduce severe COVID-19 in older adults

    COVID body being brought for cremation in Sri Lanka

    Sri Lankan government to go ahead with Iranaitivu Island for COVID-19 deceased burials

    Lanka takes three crucial decisions to garner Indian and Muslim support in UNHRC

    Lanka takes three crucial decisions to garner Indian and Muslim support in UNHRC

    Hope India votes in favour of Sri Lanka at UNHRC: Sri Lanka’s Foreign Secretary Jayanath Colombage

    Hope India votes in favour of Sri Lanka at UNHRC: Sri Lanka’s Foreign Secretary Jayanath Colombage

    Lankan government chooses Iranaitivu island to bury COVID-19 dead

    Lankan government chooses Iranaitivu island to bury COVID-19 dead

  • World
    • All
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United States
    Image credits - Meg Jerrard / Unsplash

    Australia building world’s first platypus sanctuary

    Image credits - Sangga Rima Roman Selia / Unsplash

    Global CO2 emissions bounce back to pre-COVID levels, study finds

    Image credits - Tasnim News Agency; Mohammad Hassanzadeh

    Iran’s only female Olympic medallist to compete under white flag in Tokyo

    Image credits - Neven Krcmarek / Unsplash

    Maezawa wants you: Japan billionaire seeks ‘crew’ for moon trip

    Image credits - Dan Freeman / Unsplash

    Australian economy storms ahead as COVID recovery turns ‘V-shaped’

    Image credits - Mufid Majnun / Unsplash

    Tokyo asks China to stop anal swab tests for COVID-19 on Japanese citizens

    Image credits - Mark Paton / Unsplash

    One in four people will have hearing problems by 2050: WHO

    Disciplined societies may have tackled COVID better, but there is a downside in all

    China, U.S. should lift COVID-19 travel bans if herd immunity reached, Chinese epidemiologist says

    Image credits - Torstensimon

    Fauci urges Americans to get any of the three COVID-19 vaccines available

  • Business
  • Politics
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
    • All
    • Gaming
    • Movie
    • Music
    • Series
    Image credits - Joe Shlabotnik / Flickr

    Key winners at the 2021 Golden Globes

    Image credits - Gage Skidmore

    Chadwick Boseman Wins Best Actor at 2021 Golden Globes for Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom

    The film, a tale of an adolescent boy fighting human-eating demons, has amassed $313 million since opening on Oct. 16. © Koyoharu Gotoge/Shueisha, Aniplex, ufotable

    Japan anime movie ‘Demon Slayer’ lands in US cinemas

    Bengali Adhunik song Bela Hole Absan

    Bengali Adhunik song Bela Hole Absan

    Image credits - Steven Cordes / Unsplash

    Gotta catch ’em all: Pandemic sends prices soaring for Pokemon cards

    Image credits - Fixelgraphy / Unsplash

    Spotify to expand into more than 80 new markets including Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Maldives

    Image credits - AdamBMorgan / big-ashb

    Grammy-winning duo Daft Punk announces split after 28 years

    Image credits - LupEnd007 / rodrigoferrari

    Kim Kardashian files for divorce from Kanye West

    Nollywood meets Bollywood in love tale ‘Namaste Wahala’

    Nollywood meets Bollywood in love tale ‘Namaste Wahala’

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Health
    • Science
    • Travel
    Iranaitivu residents protest against COVID-19 burials

    Iranaitivu residents protest against COVID-19 burials

    Image credits - Neven Krcmarek / Unsplash

    Maezawa wants you: Japan billionaire seeks ‘crew’ for moon trip

    Image credits - Mark Paton / Unsplash

    One in four people will have hearing problems by 2050: WHO

    Disciplined societies may have tackled COVID better, but there is a downside in all

    China, U.S. should lift COVID-19 travel bans if herd immunity reached, Chinese epidemiologist says

    Image credits - Slash Gear

    Nestle expands plant-based products with new vegan KitKat bar

    India-made COVID-19 vaccine in Ghana

    India-made COVID-19 vaccine in Ghana

    Image credits - Stefan Spassov / Unsplash

    Japan appoints ‘minister of loneliness’ to help people home alone

    Image credits - freestocks / Unsplash

    Singapore trials Smartphone app offering mini check-ups

    First human case of H5N8 bird flu reported in Russia. Image credits - CDC

    First human case of H5N8 bird flu reported in Russia

    Image credits - LupEnd007 / rodrigoferrari

    Kim Kardashian files for divorce from Kanye West

    Trending Tags

    • Golden Globes
    • Mr. Robot
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Climate Change
    • Flat Earth
  • Tech
    Image credits - Benjamin Raffetseder / Unsplash

    China’s Xiaomi adds manufacturing muscle in India to boost phone production

    Image credits - freestocks / Unsplash

    Singapore trials Smartphone app offering mini check-ups

    Image credits - Fixelgraphy / Unsplash

    Spotify to expand into more than 80 new markets including Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Maldives

    Image credits - Nicole de Andrade

    Tech Tips: Signal lets users create groups with up to 1000 members, here is how to create one

    Whatsapp / Pic - India Today

    WhatsApp to switch off messages for all who reject new terms

    Image credits - Solen Feyissa / Unsplash

    Facebook news goes dark in Australia as content spat escalates

    Trending Tags

    • Sillicon Valley
    • Climate Change
    • Election Results
    • Flat Earth
    • Golden Globes
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Mr. Robot
  • Coronavirus
No Result
View All Result
NewsIn.Asia
No Result
View All Result
Home Around South Asia China

Nationalism and geo-politics stall Colombo port’s development

Editor by Editor
December 29, 2020
in China, Development news, India, Recommend, Sri Lanka, Strategic Affairs
Reading Time: 6min read
5 0
Nationalism and geo-politics stall Colombo port’s development
Share on WhatsApp

By P.K.Balachandran/Eurasia Review

Colombo, December 27: With a capacity of 7.2 million TEUs, an annual cargo tonnage of nearly 40 million tons, and a dredged depth of over 15 meters, the port of Colombo in Sri Lanka is among the world’s top 25.  Its strategic location on the main East-West shipping lane is a major attraction. And given the absence of good ports in India, Colombo is also the main transhipment hub for Indian cargo.

“But Sri Lanka’s attractiveness is not an unmixed blessing. It has spawned challenges,” says Adm (Rtd) Jayanath Colombage, Sri Lanka’s Foreign Secretary.

Sure enough, Colombo port has become a bone of contention among Asian powers, China and India. China has already established a presence in Colombo port (besides the Hambantota port in South Sri Lanka) by building and running the highly productive Colombo International Container Terminal (CICT). India and Japan, on the other hand, are seeking a stake in the yet-to-be developed Eastern Container Terminal (ECT) in the same port.

India’s Case

India’s stated case is that 60 to 70% of Colombo port’s business is accounted for by Indian transhipment and therefore, India should have a stake in the running of the port. But the unstated but equally important case is that India needs to stem China’s intrusions into Sri Lanka’s economy and that a presence in Colombo port (at the ECT) will enable it to watch the Chinese ensconced in the CICT next door.   

Since China considers the CICT and the Hambantota port as being part of Xi Jinping’s flagship project, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), India is aiming at getting Sri Lanka to be part of the US-India-Japan-Australia “Quad”.

For the “Quad” to be meaningful, India or Japan will have to have a place in Colombo port. India has already made Sri Lanka host a Secretariat to co-ordinate the activities of the Indian Ocean trilateral maritime defense system involving Sri Lanka, the Maldives and India.

Sri Lanka’s Reservations       

But Sri Lanka has become extremely wary about handing over national assets like ports to foreign entities after the controversial leasing out of  the Hambantota port in 2017 to a Chinese state-owned company on a 99 year lease for a mere US$ 1.2 billion. The incumbent Sri Lankan regime headed by the Rajapaksa family is highly nationalistic and suspicious about foreign involvement in projects with national security implications.  

During its Presidential and parliamentary elections campaigns in November 2019 and August 2020 respectively, the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) headed by the Rajapaksas, had pledged to develop and run the ECT without handing over the task to foreign entities.

But the government’s grandiose plans were based on a very weak financial foundation. It was strapped for cash. Government was also facing mounting congestion in Colombo port which had to be relieved by the expansion of the port urgently. The situation was made worse by a 30% fall in the workforce due to the COVID 19 pandemic which had begun affecting Sri Lanka in March 2020.

Mounting Congestion

Till very recently, there was a backlog of 50,000 TEU with 23 ships waiting to enter the harbor on an average, said Rohan Masakorala, CEO of Shippers’ Academy Colombo. “Vessels were also by-passing the port and shippers had begun to feel the absence of the ECT”, Maskarola pointed out.  

“If we had operationalized the ECT, the current congestion and crisis would have been minimized or averted. The transshipment volumes would have not dropped by 5%-6%. Instead, with trade recovery, we could have grown by about 4%. The opportunity cost has been over 10%,” he told the local media.

Hard Road

Unlike the three other terminals in Colombo port, the ECT has had to traverse a very hard road. It was conceived seven years ago but the first move to set it up with foreign collaboration was made in 2015. The then pro-Western and pro-Indian government led by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe decided to give its development and running to a consortium comprising the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) and an Indian company.

The government rightly felt that involvement of a foreign shipping company or ports operator was necessary to get business for Colombo port. However, all bidders were disqualified by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Management (CCEM), presumably under pressure from the country’s nationalistic President Maithripala Sirisena. 

Nevertheless, in May 2019, with mounting congestion in the port and India’s anxiety to get a footing in Colombo port, the Wickremesinghe government entered into a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) involving the SLPA, Japan and India to build and run the ETC. Under that agreement, Japan was to provide a soft loan of US$ 500 million and India was to do the construction. The port was to be owned by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) but run by an operating company in which the SLPA would hold 51% of the stake, India 15% and the rest would be held by Japan.

But in November 2019, nationalist leader Gotabaya Rajapaksa was elected President and in August 2020 his party, the SLPP, headed by nationalist Mahinda Rajapaksa, was swept to parliament with a two-thirds majority.

Concerned that the pro-China Rajapaksa regime would come under China’s control, India increased pressure on it to implement the May 2019 MOU. But an SLPP-inspired port workers’ union struck work demanding the cancellation of the MOU. Eventually, Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, got the workers leaders to withdraw the strike on the assurance that the nation’s sovereignty would not be sacrificed.  

When the coronavirus epidemic crippled work in all the terminals of the Colombo port, the government came under increased pressure from shippers and traders to implement the May 2019 MOU on ECT urgently.

Electoral Compulsion 

However, at this stage, a new political compulsion came into play – the Provincial Council elections, expected to be held in the first half of 2021.

With an election to face in the midst of an economic downturn and increasing unemployment due to the ravages of COVID, the SLPP felt that it could not be seen backtracking on its promises including its nationalistic rhetoric. A decision on the controversial ECT had to be put off.    

On December 22, SLPA Chairman Maj.Gen (Rtd) Daya Ratnayake denied that the government has approved a proposal to allow an Indian company, the Adanis, to develop the ECT. He said that the cabinet has appointed two committees to evaluate all the proposals made in regard to the ECT. “A decision would be taken only on the recommendations of those committees,” he assured.  

But keeping the door open to India, Ratnayake pointed out that 61% of the total 82% transshipment business was generated from India and said: “If an Indian company gets involved, we can retain and expand our current businesses by attracting large shipping lines and volumes from India. We should remembers that there are a lot of ports in our region and there is severe competition.”  

Shippers, who did not want to go on record, said that government is clearly trying to postpone a decision for political reasons.

However, according to Japanese diplomatic source, there are some issues in regard to the MOU which are yet to be resolved. The proportion of the stake each of the foreign or local parties will take is  yet to be finalized, the source said. Further, there could be more parties to share the stake, as the SLPA chairman indicated.

END   

Tags: ChinaColombo portEastern Container TerminalIndiaNationalismSri Lanka
SendShare9Tweet1ShareShare
Editor

Editor

Recommended Articles

  • All
  • Recommend
India to cover 100 million in the second phase of COVID-19 vaccination

India to cover 100 million in the second phase of COVID-19 vaccination

March 3, 2021
Iranaitivu residents protest against COVID-19 burials

Iranaitivu residents protest against COVID-19 burials

March 3, 2021
A conversation with Bertrand Russell (1952)

A conversation with Bertrand Russell (1952)

March 2, 2021
Lanka, India, Maldives set up Maritime Security Secretariat

Lanka, India, Maldives set up Maritime Security Secretariat

March 2, 2021
Imran Khan adds new dimensions to ties with Sri Lanka

Imran Khan adds new dimensions to ties with Sri Lanka

March 1, 2021
Nawam Perahera in Colombo was a colour fest, though with fewer elephants

Nawam Perahera in Colombo was a colour fest, though with fewer elephants

February 27, 2021

Advertorial

  • All
  • Advertorial
Visual and Textual Analysis for Images with Reverse Search Tools

Visual and Textual Analysis for Images with Reverse Search Tools

January 3, 2021

Popular Now

  • UNHRC debate: A majority of countries spoke in favour of Sri Lanka

    UNHRC debate: A majority of countries spoke in favour of Sri Lanka

    70 shares
    Share 53 Tweet 7
  • Background to Lanka’s decision to lift ban on burying COVID dead

    32 shares
    Share 21 Tweet 5
  • India tells UNHRC devolution of power is critical for reconciliation in Sri Lanka

    47 shares
    Share 38 Tweet 4
  • Tokyo asks China to stop anal swab tests for COVID-19 on Japanese citizens

    22 shares
    Share 14 Tweet 4
  • Lanka takes three crucial decisions to garner Indian and Muslim support in UNHRC

    31 shares
    Share 24 Tweet 3
  • About Us
  • Advertisements
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact

© 2020 NewsIn.Asia - Lovingly maintained by DigitalArc.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
  • Around The World
  • Breaking News
  • Business
    • Exchange
  • Climate Change
  • Governance
    • Crime
    • Diplomacy
    • Defense
    • Human Rights
    • Politics
    • Strategic Affairs
  • Lifestyle
    • Books
    • Entertainment
      • Arts
      • Cinema
      • Gaming
      • Music
      • Movie
      • Series
      • TV
    • Health
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Travel
  • Culture
    • Ethnicity
    • Gender
  • Development news
  • Economy
  • Education
  • Environment
  • Coronavirus
  • History
  • National
  • Offbeat
    • Media
    • Music and arts across South Asia
  • Recommended
    • Headlines
    • Highlights
    • Top Picture
    • Top Story
  • Religion
  • Science
  • Sports
    • Football
    • Cricket
      • LPL
      • IPL
    • Tennis
    • Formula 1
    • NBA
  • Tech
    • Instagram
  • United Nations
  • Weather
  • World
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United States

© 2020 NewsIn.Asia - Lovingly maintained by DigitalArc.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password? Sign Up

Create New Account!

Fill the forms below to register

All fields are required. Log In

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In
mersin eskort -

Meritroyalbet

-
Jojobet
- Süperbetin