• Latest
  • Trending

Rise and fall of Old Delhi

August 5, 2019
Electricity

Power cut schedule for July 6 in Sri Lanka

July 5, 2022
Sri Lanka current economic crisis is similar to 1970s: New York Times article from 1974

Sri Lanka current economic crisis is similar to 1970s: New York Times article from 1974

July 5, 2022
Rain. Image credits - Max Bender @maxwbender / Unsplash

Why Australia is battling floods again

July 5, 2022
The highest paying jobs without a degree in 2022

The highest paying jobs without a degree in 2022

July 5, 2022
Vaccine. Image credits - Swarnavo Chakrabarti / Unsplash

Authorities in Sri Lanka issue a Covid wave warning

July 5, 2022
Pomegranate Juice

Fifteen health benefits of pomegranate juice

July 5, 2022
Queen Elizabeth

Five ways the monarchy has benefited from colonialism and slavery

July 5, 2022
Sri Lankan parliament

WATCH: Today’s parliament session live; President Gotabaya Rajapaksa arrived in parliament

July 5, 2022
Why is the UK economy suffering more than other countries?

Why is the UK economy suffering more than other countries?

July 4, 2022
Covid health guidelines. Image credits - Phil Hearing / Unsplash (Representational image)

Covid: UK hospital cases set to rise, says health chief

July 4, 2022
Bangladesh’s exports climb to a record US$ 52bn in FY22

Bangladesh’s exports climb to a record US$ 52bn in FY22

July 4, 2022
Pope Francis denies he is planning to resign soon: Reuters exclusive

Pope Francis denies he is planning to resign soon: Reuters exclusive

July 4, 2022
  • About Us
  • Advertisements
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact
Wednesday, July 6, 2022
No Result
View All Result
NewsIn.Asia
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • All
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
    Electricity

    Power cut schedule for July 6 in Sri Lanka

    Sri Lanka current economic crisis is similar to 1970s: New York Times article from 1974

    Sri Lanka current economic crisis is similar to 1970s: New York Times article from 1974

    Vaccine. Image credits - Swarnavo Chakrabarti / Unsplash

    Authorities in Sri Lanka issue a Covid wave warning

    Sri Lankan parliament

    WATCH: Today’s parliament session live; President Gotabaya Rajapaksa arrived in parliament

    Bangladesh’s exports climb to a record US$ 52bn in FY22

    Bangladesh’s exports climb to a record US$ 52bn in FY22

    Shipping professionals discuss connectivity between Colombo and Chattogram in Bangladesh  

    Shipping professionals discuss connectivity between Colombo and Chattogram in Bangladesh  

    US bid to rope Sri Lanka into Quad using economic crisis  

    US bid to rope Sri Lanka into Quad using economic crisis  

    Miss India: Sini Shetty was announced winner at the grand finale in Mumbai. (Image courtesy: Instagram)

    Miss India 2022 winner is Sini Shetty from Karnataka

    The economic aspect of foreign relations in South Asia

    The economic aspect of foreign relations in South Asia

  • World
    • All
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United Kingdom
    • United States
    Rain. Image credits - Max Bender @maxwbender / Unsplash

    Why Australia is battling floods again

    The highest paying jobs without a degree in 2022

    The highest paying jobs without a degree in 2022

    Pomegranate Juice

    Fifteen health benefits of pomegranate juice

    Queen Elizabeth

    Five ways the monarchy has benefited from colonialism and slavery

    Why is the UK economy suffering more than other countries?

    Why is the UK economy suffering more than other countries?

    Covid health guidelines. Image credits - Phil Hearing / Unsplash (Representational image)

    Covid: UK hospital cases set to rise, says health chief

    US bid to rope Sri Lanka into Quad using economic crisis  

    US bid to rope Sri Lanka into Quad using economic crisis  

    Covid-19 virus evolving to get better at becoming airborne: Report

    Nine Omicron symptoms affecting the fully vaccinated – and signs you may have it

    Gun

    Copenhagen shooting: Gunman kills three in shopping mall

  • Business
  • Politics
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
    • All
    • Books
    • Gaming
    • Movie
    • Music
    • Series
    Kamal Haasan's Vikram is on a rampage.

    Kamal Haasan’s Vikram is the highest-grossing film in Singapore, UK and UAE

    Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

    ‘Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone’ celebrates 25 magical years

    Salman Khan

    Plot to kill Bollywood actor Salman Khan revealed

    Shah Rukh Khan's Jawaan, to be directed by Atlee, to scheduled for June 2023 release. (Photo: Twitter)

    Shah Rukh Khan announces new film ‘Jawaan’

    Chchutir diner Gaan by Bangladeshi singer Nondita

    Chchutir diner Gaan by Bangladeshi singer Nondita

    Song “Bechain Nazar Betaab Jigar”. Talat Mahmood. Film “Yasmin” 1955

    Song “Bechain Nazar Betaab Jigar”. Talat Mahmood. Film “Yasmin” 1955

    ‘KGF Chapter 2’

    ‘KGF Chapter 2’ becomes 3rd-highest-grossing Hindi film

    Popular Bollywood stars Ranbir Kapoor and Alia Bhatt were married Thursday in a private ceremony at their Mumbai residence. Image credits - Sujit Jaswal via AFP / Getty Images

    Bollywood stars Ranbir Kapoor and Alia Bhatt marry in Mumbai

    Lata Mangeshkar: Ae Chand Pyara. Film Khazaana 1951. Music C.Ramchandra. Lyrics Rajinder Krishan

    Lata Mangeshkar: Ae Chand Pyara. Film Khazaana 1951. Music C.Ramchandra. Lyrics Rajinder Krishan

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Health
    • Science
    • Travel
    Pomegranate Juice

    Fifteen health benefits of pomegranate juice

    This April 2022 handout photograph provided by RR Auction shows cockroaches which were fed moon dust from the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, which were pulled from an auction listing after NASA said the cockroaches and a small vial of moon dust are property of the federal government. (Photo: AP)

    Give us back our moon dust and cockroaches: Nasa

    Moon. Image credits - Ganapathy Kumar / Unsplash

    China finds signs of water in moon’s ‘Ocean of Storms’

    What we should know when we speak of food security?

    What we should know when we speak of food security?

    Beetroot is rich in nitrates and is loaded with health benefits. (Photo: Getty Images)

    Drinking beetroot juice daily could help people with heart condition

    Close-up view of a cancer cell. Credit: Alexey Kotelnikov / Alamy Stock Photo

    Massive breakthrough as cancer vanishes for all patients in drug trial

    India hands over 3.3 tons of medical supplies to Lanka’s ambulance service

    India hands over 3.3 tons of medical supplies to Lanka’s ambulance service

    Lankan Prez orders LKR 1.8 billion (US$ 5 million) to be spent on drugs import  

    Lankan Prez orders LKR 1.8 billion (US$ 5 million) to be spent on drugs import  

    In this 1971 Center For Disease Control handout photo, monkeypox-like lesions are shown on the arm and leg of a female child in Bondua, Liberia. CDC | Getty Images

    The Covid conspiracies being recycled for monkeypox

    Exercise. Image credits - Victor Freitas @victorfreitas / Unsplash

    Best exercise time differs for men and women, says US study

    Trending Tags

    • Golden Globes
    • Mr. Robot
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Climate Change
    • Flat Earth
  • Tech
    Bitcoin. Image credits - Onov3056

    Bitcoin slides below $20,000 to lowest level in 18 months

    Digital banking platform Revolut launches in Sri Lanka

    Digital banking platform Revolut launches in Sri Lanka

    Microsoft's Internet Explorer was first included with a Windows 95 upgrade pack. Image credits - Ina Fried/CNET

    End of an era: Microsoft retires Internet Explorer

    Cryptocurrency boom. Image credits - Executium @executium / Unsplash

    Cryptocurrency market value slumps under $1 trillion

    iPhone. Image credits - Tron Le @tronle_sg / Unsplash

    EU deal to force iPhones to use USB-C charger by 2024

    Whatsapp. Image credits - AARN GIRI / Unsplash

    WhatsApp to get edit button, undo messages and other features soon 

    Trending Tags

    • Sillicon Valley
    • Climate Change
    • Election Results
    • Flat Earth
    • Golden Globes
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Mr. Robot
  • Coronavirus
  • Videos
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • All
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
    Electricity

    Power cut schedule for July 6 in Sri Lanka

    Sri Lanka current economic crisis is similar to 1970s: New York Times article from 1974

    Sri Lanka current economic crisis is similar to 1970s: New York Times article from 1974

    Vaccine. Image credits - Swarnavo Chakrabarti / Unsplash

    Authorities in Sri Lanka issue a Covid wave warning

    Sri Lankan parliament

    WATCH: Today’s parliament session live; President Gotabaya Rajapaksa arrived in parliament

    Bangladesh’s exports climb to a record US$ 52bn in FY22

    Bangladesh’s exports climb to a record US$ 52bn in FY22

    Shipping professionals discuss connectivity between Colombo and Chattogram in Bangladesh  

    Shipping professionals discuss connectivity between Colombo and Chattogram in Bangladesh  

    US bid to rope Sri Lanka into Quad using economic crisis  

    US bid to rope Sri Lanka into Quad using economic crisis  

    Miss India: Sini Shetty was announced winner at the grand finale in Mumbai. (Image courtesy: Instagram)

    Miss India 2022 winner is Sini Shetty from Karnataka

    The economic aspect of foreign relations in South Asia

    The economic aspect of foreign relations in South Asia

  • World
    • All
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United Kingdom
    • United States
    Rain. Image credits - Max Bender @maxwbender / Unsplash

    Why Australia is battling floods again

    The highest paying jobs without a degree in 2022

    The highest paying jobs without a degree in 2022

    Pomegranate Juice

    Fifteen health benefits of pomegranate juice

    Queen Elizabeth

    Five ways the monarchy has benefited from colonialism and slavery

    Why is the UK economy suffering more than other countries?

    Why is the UK economy suffering more than other countries?

    Covid health guidelines. Image credits - Phil Hearing / Unsplash (Representational image)

    Covid: UK hospital cases set to rise, says health chief

    US bid to rope Sri Lanka into Quad using economic crisis  

    US bid to rope Sri Lanka into Quad using economic crisis  

    Covid-19 virus evolving to get better at becoming airborne: Report

    Nine Omicron symptoms affecting the fully vaccinated – and signs you may have it

    Gun

    Copenhagen shooting: Gunman kills three in shopping mall

  • Business
  • Politics
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
    • All
    • Books
    • Gaming
    • Movie
    • Music
    • Series
    Kamal Haasan's Vikram is on a rampage.

    Kamal Haasan’s Vikram is the highest-grossing film in Singapore, UK and UAE

    Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

    ‘Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone’ celebrates 25 magical years

    Salman Khan

    Plot to kill Bollywood actor Salman Khan revealed

    Shah Rukh Khan's Jawaan, to be directed by Atlee, to scheduled for June 2023 release. (Photo: Twitter)

    Shah Rukh Khan announces new film ‘Jawaan’

    Chchutir diner Gaan by Bangladeshi singer Nondita

    Chchutir diner Gaan by Bangladeshi singer Nondita

    Song “Bechain Nazar Betaab Jigar”. Talat Mahmood. Film “Yasmin” 1955

    Song “Bechain Nazar Betaab Jigar”. Talat Mahmood. Film “Yasmin” 1955

    ‘KGF Chapter 2’

    ‘KGF Chapter 2’ becomes 3rd-highest-grossing Hindi film

    Popular Bollywood stars Ranbir Kapoor and Alia Bhatt were married Thursday in a private ceremony at their Mumbai residence. Image credits - Sujit Jaswal via AFP / Getty Images

    Bollywood stars Ranbir Kapoor and Alia Bhatt marry in Mumbai

    Lata Mangeshkar: Ae Chand Pyara. Film Khazaana 1951. Music C.Ramchandra. Lyrics Rajinder Krishan

    Lata Mangeshkar: Ae Chand Pyara. Film Khazaana 1951. Music C.Ramchandra. Lyrics Rajinder Krishan

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Health
    • Science
    • Travel
    Pomegranate Juice

    Fifteen health benefits of pomegranate juice

    This April 2022 handout photograph provided by RR Auction shows cockroaches which were fed moon dust from the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, which were pulled from an auction listing after NASA said the cockroaches and a small vial of moon dust are property of the federal government. (Photo: AP)

    Give us back our moon dust and cockroaches: Nasa

    Moon. Image credits - Ganapathy Kumar / Unsplash

    China finds signs of water in moon’s ‘Ocean of Storms’

    What we should know when we speak of food security?

    What we should know when we speak of food security?

    Beetroot is rich in nitrates and is loaded with health benefits. (Photo: Getty Images)

    Drinking beetroot juice daily could help people with heart condition

    Close-up view of a cancer cell. Credit: Alexey Kotelnikov / Alamy Stock Photo

    Massive breakthrough as cancer vanishes for all patients in drug trial

    India hands over 3.3 tons of medical supplies to Lanka’s ambulance service

    India hands over 3.3 tons of medical supplies to Lanka’s ambulance service

    Lankan Prez orders LKR 1.8 billion (US$ 5 million) to be spent on drugs import  

    Lankan Prez orders LKR 1.8 billion (US$ 5 million) to be spent on drugs import  

    In this 1971 Center For Disease Control handout photo, monkeypox-like lesions are shown on the arm and leg of a female child in Bondua, Liberia. CDC | Getty Images

    The Covid conspiracies being recycled for monkeypox

    Exercise. Image credits - Victor Freitas @victorfreitas / Unsplash

    Best exercise time differs for men and women, says US study

    Trending Tags

    • Golden Globes
    • Mr. Robot
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Climate Change
    • Flat Earth
  • Tech
    Bitcoin. Image credits - Onov3056

    Bitcoin slides below $20,000 to lowest level in 18 months

    Digital banking platform Revolut launches in Sri Lanka

    Digital banking platform Revolut launches in Sri Lanka

    Microsoft's Internet Explorer was first included with a Windows 95 upgrade pack. Image credits - Ina Fried/CNET

    End of an era: Microsoft retires Internet Explorer

    Cryptocurrency boom. Image credits - Executium @executium / Unsplash

    Cryptocurrency market value slumps under $1 trillion

    iPhone. Image credits - Tron Le @tronle_sg / Unsplash

    EU deal to force iPhones to use USB-C charger by 2024

    Whatsapp. Image credits - AARN GIRI / Unsplash

    WhatsApp to get edit button, undo messages and other features soon 

    Trending Tags

    • Sillicon Valley
    • Climate Change
    • Election Results
    • Flat Earth
    • Golden Globes
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Mr. Robot
  • Coronavirus
  • Videos
NewsIn.Asia
No Result
View All Result
Home History

Rise and fall of Old Delhi

Editor by Editor
August 5, 2019
in History, India, Lifestyle, Recommend
Reading Time: 5 mins read
18 1
A A
48
SHARES
Share on WhatsApp

By P.K.Balachandran/Ceylon Today

‘Old Delhi’, adjacent to the Indian capital ‘New Delhi’, was the capital of the Moghul Empire from 1639 to 1857. The British ruled from there from 1911 to 1931 when the newly minted New Delhi was readied for occupation.

Old Delhi had seen ups and downs like no other city in the Indian sub-continent. For most of the 218 years of Moghul rule, Old Delhi was a haven of peace and communal harmony and the epicenter of poetry and music in North India. But come  1857, during and after the Indian army mutiny,  the city saw unprecedented destruction and mass killings at the hands of the British.

ADVERTISEMENT

This last phase also saw the rise of what was later labeled “communalism” – a social and political divide between Hindus and Muslims, Sikhs and Muslims, which eventually led to the division of the Indian sub-continent into a largely Hindu India and a largely Muslim Pakistan.

Old Delhi was built by the Moghul Emperor Shahjahan circa 1639 and named Shahjahanabad. According to the city’s historian, Rana Safvi, Shahjahan decided to shift his capital from Agra to where Old Delhi now stands, on the advice of and in consultation with architects/planners, hakeems (Muslim doctors) and Hindu astrologers.

The architects were Ustad Ahmad Lahori (who built the Taj Mahal) and Ustad Hamid. After their plans and efforts took shape, Chandar Bhan Brahman, a high caste Hindu and a noble in Shahjahan’s court wrote: “Its towers are the resting place of the sun… Its avenues are so full of pleasure that its lanes are like the roads of paradise. Its climate is pleasant and beautiful.”

Rana Safvi wrote in the Indian Express that when the now famous landmark, Red Fort, (originally named Qila-e-Mubarak) was being built in 1639, members of the royal family, nobles and common folk built their mansions and houses. Prince Dara Shukoh built his Haveli (mansion) on the banks of the Yamuna at Nigambodh Ghat, and called it Nigambodh Manzil. It is here that liberal minded Dara Shukoh got the Hindu ‘Upanishads’ translated into Persian, signifying Hindu-Muslim harmony of the highest order.

Shahjahanabad, which was spread over 1,500 acres, was a walled city with several gates. Being on the banks of the river Jamuna, holy for the Hindus like the Ganga, the Muslim Emperor built bathing ‘ghats’ or platforms for his Hindu subjects. These still exist as Raj Ghat, Nigambodh Ghat and Qila Ghat.

Safvi quotes Stephen Blake (Shahjahanabad: The sovereign City in Moghul India 1639-1739) to say that the street plan followed the rules of Vastu Shastra the Hindu architecture guide. Safvi has no hesitation in saying that Shahjahanabad was the  birthplace of “Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb  (the etiquette of Ganga and Jamuna), an amalgamation of Indo-Islamic ideas, culture and architecture.

The annual flower show in Mehrauli south of Old Delhi, called Phool Waalo’n ki Sair  has been a Hindu-Muslim cultural fair since Moghul times. Just as the Mughal Emperors made floral offerings at the dargah or shrine of the Muslim divine Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki, and the Hindu temple of Yogmaya Devi, Indian leaders do so to this day.

The population of Old Delhi was not only communally diverse but were very distinguished. They were the pick of north India. Safvi quotes Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan, who wrote Asar-us-Sanadid (Remnants of Ancient Heroes, 1847) to say: “In reality, the people of this place are such as cannot be found in any other place. Every individual is a collection of thousands of good traits and a bouquet of lakhs of skills and talents.”

The Emperor was no high and mighty recluse. He was available to the common man  on a daily basis, says Safvi. People would gather by the Yamuna for Jharokha Darshan or an audience with the King, a practice started by Emperor Akbar following a Hindu Kingly tradition.  The Emperor would dispense instant justice or give instant solutions to common people’s problems.

The Jama Masjid (Old Delhi’s biggest mosque) was built a few years later, along with the equally famous Digambar Jain temple which came up thanks to a Jain soldier in Shahjahan’s army. Many Hindu temples came up during the reign of Akbar Shah II (April 22, 1760 – September 28, 1837).

Great poets, musicians and dancers flourished in Shajahanabad which had libraries and gardens and madrasas (schools). The Delhi palace also had the dazzling Peacock Throne on which invaders had an eye.

Destructive Invasions From Iran and Afghanistan

However, Delhi saw destruction of the highest order when Nadir Shah of Iran invaded it in 1739 and when Ahmad Shah Abdali of Affhanistan struck seven times between 1738 and 1767, and again when the British indulged in an unbridled  pogrom and carnage in 1857  to punish Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar for leading British-Indian army mutineers.

The brutality of the British is brought out vividly by the Pakistani writer Khan Zia in his book: Pakistan: Roots, Perspective and Genesis.Hundreds of mutineeers and collaborators were hanged or blown by cannon shot daily as the public watched. People were bayoneted or shot dead at will.

A mutineer about to be blown by a cannon

“The revenge was appalling. Old men were shot without a second thought; groups of younger men endeavoring to escape from the city were rounded up and executed in the ditch outside the gates. No one with a colored skin could feel himself safe. The murders were committed without compunction or regret. Many who had never struck a blow against us —– who had tried to follow their peaceful pursuits —- and who had been plundered and buffeted by our own countrymen, were pierced by our bayonets, or cloven by our sabers, or brained by our muskets or rifles (The History of the Indian Mutiny, by Sir John Kaye, Allen & Co., London, 1876)

‘There was also revulsion and contrition at the senseless and indiscriminate slaughter among the more sensitive in the British ranks: “Many of the citizens were shot, clasping their hands for mercy. It was known, too, that a large proportion had wished us well. Helplessness ought to be respected in either sex, especially in those who had never done us wrong. It is as unmanly for an officer to drive his sword through a trembling old man, or a soldier to blow out the brains of a wounded boy, as to strike a woman (A History of the Siege of Delhi by an Officer Who Served There, by William Ireland, Edinburgh, 1861). 

Once the killing had subsided, the entire population was driven out of Delhi. Tens of thousands of inhabitants were expelled into the country and forced to give up their possessions to the soldiers at the gates. The city appeared like a deserted charred house.  

Ugly Head of Communalism

Among the rebels were Islamic Jehadis, mostly led by Punjabi Muslim traders who urged the Emperor Bahadur Shah to take up the Islamic cause, a plea which he rejected completely as the majority of his subjects were Hindu. The Muslims had noted that the Sikhs and Hindu Gurkhas were fighting on the side of the British.

William Dalrymple says in The Last Moghul: “Thousands of Muslims are wandering houseless and homeless; the Hindus, pluming themselves on their assumed loyalty, strut about the streets giving themselves airs.”

To keep the Hindus and Muslims divided, Viceroy Lord Canning, wrote to the Board of Control of the East India Company in London saying: “The men who fought us at Delhi were of both creeds.  As we must rule 150 million people by a handful (more or less) of Englishmen, let us do it in the manner best calculated to leave them (Hindus and Muslims) divided.”

(The featured image at the top shows the Moghul Emperor Shahjahan who built Shahjahanabad in1639 which later became Old Delhi after the British built New Delhi in 1931)

Related Posts

Pomegranate Juice
Around The World

Fifteen health benefits of pomegranate juice

July 5, 2022
Miss India: Sini Shetty was announced winner at the grand finale in Mumbai. (Image courtesy: Instagram)
Around South Asia

Miss India 2022 winner is Sini Shetty from Karnataka

July 4, 2022
The economic aspect of foreign relations in South Asia
Bangladesh

The economic aspect of foreign relations in South Asia

July 4, 2022
Karan Adani has a strong enterprising spirit, much like his father. Photo: @AdaniKaran/Twitter
Around South Asia

Meet Karan Adani, son of Asia’s richest man Gautam Adani

July 3, 2022
Plastic bottles. tanvi sharma @exportersindia / Unsplash
Around South Asia

India bans many single-use plastics to tackle waste

July 3, 2022
WATCH : The most expensive over in Test history
Around South Asia

WATCH : The most expensive over in Test history

July 2, 2022
  • Electricity

    Power cut schedule for July 6 in Sri Lanka

    44921 shares
    Share 17984 Tweet 11224
  • Foreign Exchange Rates from Central Bank of Sri Lanka; USD, GBP, EUR, SGD, CAD

    1185 shares
    Share 481 Tweet 294
  • WATCH : Yohani’s first live performance in India

    784 shares
    Share 326 Tweet 191
  • Power interruption schedule released: Check your area power cut time

    736 shares
    Share 314 Tweet 176
  • Leader of Bohra community meets President

    668 shares
    Share 271 Tweet 165
  • About Us
  • Advertisements
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact

© 2022 All rights reserved.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
  • Around The World
  • Breaking News
  • Business
    • Exchange
  • Climate Change
  • Governance
    • Crime
    • Diplomacy
    • Defense
    • Human Rights
    • Politics
    • Strategic Affairs
  • Lifestyle
    • Books
    • Entertainment
      • Arts
      • Cinema
      • Gaming
      • Music
      • Movie
      • Series
      • TV
    • Health
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Travel
  • Culture
    • Ethnicity
    • Gender
  • Development news
  • Economy
  • Education
  • Environment
  • Coronavirus
  • History
  • National
  • Offbeat
    • Media
    • Music and arts across South Asia
  • Recommended
    • Headlines
    • Highlights
    • Top Picture
    • Top Story
  • Religion
  • Science
  • Sports
    • Football
    • Cricket
      • LPL
      • IPL
    • Tennis
    • Formula 1
    • NBA
  • Tech
    • Instagram
  • United Nations
  • Weather
  • World
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United States
  • Videos

© 2022 All rights reserved.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password? Sign Up

Create New Account!

Fill the forms below to register

All fields are required. Log In

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In

Add New Playlist

mersin eskort -

Meritroyalbet

-
Jojobet
- Süperbetin - eskisehir escort -

https://www.vudols.com/

- Sağlık Personeli - istanbul avukat