• Latest
  • Trending
Islamic radicalism has deep roots in the Maldives

Islamic radicalism has deep roots in the Maldives

May 11, 2021
Bangladesh Foreign Minister’s call to South Asia: “Set aside differences and cooperate”

Bangladesh Foreign Minister’s call to South Asia: “Set aside differences and cooperate”

February 4, 2023
Indian High Commission greets Sri Lankans on Independence Day in a unique way

Indian High Commission greets Sri Lankans on Independence Day in a unique way

February 4, 2023
Tea pluckers in Sri Lanka

Can Sri Lanka trade its way back to prosperity?

February 4, 2023
Electricity

Power cut schedule for today in Sri Lanka: February 4th

February 4, 2023
Whatsapp. Image credits - AARN GIRI / Unsplash

WhatsApp working on Calling shortcut feature for Android

February 3, 2023
Paris Club

Paris Club to give Sri Lanka financial assurances amid IMF debt talks – report

February 3, 2023
The first coin was officially presented to Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe, the President of Sri Lanka by Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Governor of CBSL at the President’s House at Kandy

Central Bank issues a Coin to mark 75th Independence Celebration of Sri Lanka

February 4, 2023
Kompanna Vidiya

No more ‘Slave Island’, it’s ‘Kompanna Vidiya’

February 3, 2023
Renaming Slave Island blots out a colonial blemish

Renaming Slave Island blots out a colonial blemish

February 3, 2023
Cows

China says it successfully cloned 3 highly productive ‘super cows’

February 3, 2023
Reserve Bank Of India (RBI)

India cenbank asks local banks for details of Adani exposure

February 2, 2023
U.S. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Victoria Nuland

China has not done enough on Sri Lanka debt restructuring – U.S. diplomat

February 2, 2023
  • About Us
  • Advertisements
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact
Sunday, February 5, 2023
No Result
View All Result
NewsIn.Asia
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • All
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
    Bangladesh Foreign Minister’s call to South Asia: “Set aside differences and cooperate”

    Bangladesh Foreign Minister’s call to South Asia: “Set aside differences and cooperate”

    Indian High Commission greets Sri Lankans on Independence Day in a unique way

    Indian High Commission greets Sri Lankans on Independence Day in a unique way

    Tea pluckers in Sri Lanka

    Can Sri Lanka trade its way back to prosperity?

    Electricity

    Power cut schedule for today in Sri Lanka: February 4th

    Paris Club

    Paris Club to give Sri Lanka financial assurances amid IMF debt talks – report

    The first coin was officially presented to Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe, the President of Sri Lanka by Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Governor of CBSL at the President’s House at Kandy

    Central Bank issues a Coin to mark 75th Independence Celebration of Sri Lanka

    Kompanna Vidiya

    No more ‘Slave Island’, it’s ‘Kompanna Vidiya’

    Renaming Slave Island blots out a colonial blemish

    Renaming Slave Island blots out a colonial blemish

    Cows

    China says it successfully cloned 3 highly productive ‘super cows’

  • World
    • All
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United Kingdom
    • United States
    U.S. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Victoria Nuland

    China has not done enough on Sri Lanka debt restructuring – U.S. diplomat

    UK hit by biggest strike action in more than a decade

    United Kingdom hit by biggest strike action in more than a decade

    Sri Lanka

    Sri Lanka makes top 10 in ‘Most Instagrammable Places in the World 2023’

    Bangladesh

    Bangladesh secures loans of $4.7 billion from IMF

    Chief pilot Ian Porter with wife Michelle, daughters Samantha and Sydney, who act as his co-pilots, and son Christopher.. Image credits - Samantha Porter

    The family of five flying around the world in a tiny plane

    Tory peer accused of ‘racially charged’ attack on BBC Modi documentary

    Tory peer accused of ‘racially charged’ attack on BBC Modi documentary

    Robert Clive and the taking of India

    Robert Clive and the taking of India

    Gandhi’s influence on Sri Lanka’s non-violent Independence struggle

    Gandhi’s influence on Sri Lanka’s non-violent Independence struggle

    The world is tired Of United States’ wars

    The world is tired Of United States’ wars

  • Business
  • Politics
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
    • All
    • Books
    • Gaming
    • Movie
    • Music
    • Series
    "Avatar: The Way of Water" has soared into the $2 billion club of top grossing movies worldwide.

    ‘Avatar: The Way of Water’ crosses $2 billion mark in worldwide box office

    Pathaan

    Posters of Shah Rukh Khan’s Pathaan torn down and burnt outside cinemas in India

    Oscars 2023

    Oscars 2023: ‘Everything Everywhere All At Once’ leads nominations

    Much-awaited Sri Lankan 3D animation movie “Gajaman” coming to theatres

    Much-awaited Sri Lankan 3D animation movie “Gajaman” coming to theatres

    Prince William and Prince Harry arrive at the Canadian National Vimy Memorial in Vimy, France on April 9, 2017.. Image credits - Jack Taylor/Getty Images/File

    Prince Harry’s ‘Spare’ creates world record, becomes fastest selling non-fiction book

    Cocaine Bear (Credit: Universal Pictures)

    20 of the best films to watch in 2023

    Avatar

    Avatar: The Way Of Water passes USD 1B at the global box office

    (Image credit: Alamy)

    The 20 best films of 2022

    Harry and Meghan

    ‘Harry & Meghan’ is Netflix’s most watched documentary debut in its first week

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Health
    • Science
    • Travel
    Child. Image credits - Filip Mroz @mroz / Unsplash

    Your child’s academic success may start with their screen time as infants

    Chief pilot Ian Porter with wife Michelle, daughters Samantha and Sydney, who act as his co-pilots, and son Christopher.. Image credits - Samantha Porter

    The family of five flying around the world in a tiny plane

    Vaping

    Researchers uncover new negative effects of vaping

    Paris. Image credits - Alexander Kagan allewollenalex / Unsplash

    World’s ‘most powerful’ tourism city revealed

    Image credits - NASA nasa / Unsplash

    Earth’s inner core may have started spinning other way

    Global citizenship and residence advisory firm Henley & Partners has released its quarterly report on the world's most desirable passports. Click on to find out which passport offers the most access in 2023. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

    The world’s most powerful passport for 2023 revealed

    Image credits - Tetiana Bykovets tetiana_bykovets / Unsplash

    New research reveals reason why chocolate tastes so good

    NASA’s Webb telescope

    Extraterrestrial wonders: Webb Telescope detects its 1st exoplanet

    Asafoetida plant. Photo via Adobe Stock.

    The most controversial ingredient in Indian food

    Best diet for 2023 is the science-backed Mediterranean style of eating

    Best diet for 2023 is the science-backed Mediterranean style of eating

    Trending Tags

    • Golden Globes
    • Mr. Robot
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Climate Change
    • Flat Earth
  • Tech
    Whatsapp. Image credits - AARN GIRI / Unsplash

    WhatsApp working on Calling shortcut feature for Android

    Child. Image credits - Filip Mroz @mroz / Unsplash

    Your child’s academic success may start with their screen time as infants

    Donald Trump

    Meta says it will restore Donald Trump’s Facebook and Instagram accounts

    WhatsApp

    5 great new features coming to WhatsApp in 2023

    Binance

    Binance is now authorised in seven EU Member States and fifteen jurisdictions worldwide

    Elon Musk

    Elon Musk breaks world record for largest loss of personal fortune in history

    Trending Tags

    • Sillicon Valley
    • Climate Change
    • Election Results
    • Flat Earth
    • Golden Globes
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Mr. Robot
  • Coronavirus
  • Videos
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • All
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
    Bangladesh Foreign Minister’s call to South Asia: “Set aside differences and cooperate”

    Bangladesh Foreign Minister’s call to South Asia: “Set aside differences and cooperate”

    Indian High Commission greets Sri Lankans on Independence Day in a unique way

    Indian High Commission greets Sri Lankans on Independence Day in a unique way

    Tea pluckers in Sri Lanka

    Can Sri Lanka trade its way back to prosperity?

    Electricity

    Power cut schedule for today in Sri Lanka: February 4th

    Paris Club

    Paris Club to give Sri Lanka financial assurances amid IMF debt talks – report

    The first coin was officially presented to Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe, the President of Sri Lanka by Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Governor of CBSL at the President’s House at Kandy

    Central Bank issues a Coin to mark 75th Independence Celebration of Sri Lanka

    Kompanna Vidiya

    No more ‘Slave Island’, it’s ‘Kompanna Vidiya’

    Renaming Slave Island blots out a colonial blemish

    Renaming Slave Island blots out a colonial blemish

    Cows

    China says it successfully cloned 3 highly productive ‘super cows’

  • World
    • All
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United Kingdom
    • United States
    U.S. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Victoria Nuland

    China has not done enough on Sri Lanka debt restructuring – U.S. diplomat

    UK hit by biggest strike action in more than a decade

    United Kingdom hit by biggest strike action in more than a decade

    Sri Lanka

    Sri Lanka makes top 10 in ‘Most Instagrammable Places in the World 2023’

    Bangladesh

    Bangladesh secures loans of $4.7 billion from IMF

    Chief pilot Ian Porter with wife Michelle, daughters Samantha and Sydney, who act as his co-pilots, and son Christopher.. Image credits - Samantha Porter

    The family of five flying around the world in a tiny plane

    Tory peer accused of ‘racially charged’ attack on BBC Modi documentary

    Tory peer accused of ‘racially charged’ attack on BBC Modi documentary

    Robert Clive and the taking of India

    Robert Clive and the taking of India

    Gandhi’s influence on Sri Lanka’s non-violent Independence struggle

    Gandhi’s influence on Sri Lanka’s non-violent Independence struggle

    The world is tired Of United States’ wars

    The world is tired Of United States’ wars

  • Business
  • Politics
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
    • All
    • Books
    • Gaming
    • Movie
    • Music
    • Series
    "Avatar: The Way of Water" has soared into the $2 billion club of top grossing movies worldwide.

    ‘Avatar: The Way of Water’ crosses $2 billion mark in worldwide box office

    Pathaan

    Posters of Shah Rukh Khan’s Pathaan torn down and burnt outside cinemas in India

    Oscars 2023

    Oscars 2023: ‘Everything Everywhere All At Once’ leads nominations

    Much-awaited Sri Lankan 3D animation movie “Gajaman” coming to theatres

    Much-awaited Sri Lankan 3D animation movie “Gajaman” coming to theatres

    Prince William and Prince Harry arrive at the Canadian National Vimy Memorial in Vimy, France on April 9, 2017.. Image credits - Jack Taylor/Getty Images/File

    Prince Harry’s ‘Spare’ creates world record, becomes fastest selling non-fiction book

    Cocaine Bear (Credit: Universal Pictures)

    20 of the best films to watch in 2023

    Avatar

    Avatar: The Way Of Water passes USD 1B at the global box office

    (Image credit: Alamy)

    The 20 best films of 2022

    Harry and Meghan

    ‘Harry & Meghan’ is Netflix’s most watched documentary debut in its first week

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Health
    • Science
    • Travel
    Child. Image credits - Filip Mroz @mroz / Unsplash

    Your child’s academic success may start with their screen time as infants

    Chief pilot Ian Porter with wife Michelle, daughters Samantha and Sydney, who act as his co-pilots, and son Christopher.. Image credits - Samantha Porter

    The family of five flying around the world in a tiny plane

    Vaping

    Researchers uncover new negative effects of vaping

    Paris. Image credits - Alexander Kagan allewollenalex / Unsplash

    World’s ‘most powerful’ tourism city revealed

    Image credits - NASA nasa / Unsplash

    Earth’s inner core may have started spinning other way

    Global citizenship and residence advisory firm Henley & Partners has released its quarterly report on the world's most desirable passports. Click on to find out which passport offers the most access in 2023. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

    The world’s most powerful passport for 2023 revealed

    Image credits - Tetiana Bykovets tetiana_bykovets / Unsplash

    New research reveals reason why chocolate tastes so good

    NASA’s Webb telescope

    Extraterrestrial wonders: Webb Telescope detects its 1st exoplanet

    Asafoetida plant. Photo via Adobe Stock.

    The most controversial ingredient in Indian food

    Best diet for 2023 is the science-backed Mediterranean style of eating

    Best diet for 2023 is the science-backed Mediterranean style of eating

    Trending Tags

    • Golden Globes
    • Mr. Robot
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Climate Change
    • Flat Earth
  • Tech
    Whatsapp. Image credits - AARN GIRI / Unsplash

    WhatsApp working on Calling shortcut feature for Android

    Child. Image credits - Filip Mroz @mroz / Unsplash

    Your child’s academic success may start with their screen time as infants

    Donald Trump

    Meta says it will restore Donald Trump’s Facebook and Instagram accounts

    WhatsApp

    5 great new features coming to WhatsApp in 2023

    Binance

    Binance is now authorised in seven EU Member States and fifteen jurisdictions worldwide

    Elon Musk

    Elon Musk breaks world record for largest loss of personal fortune in history

    Trending Tags

    • Sillicon Valley
    • Climate Change
    • Election Results
    • Flat Earth
    • Golden Globes
    • MotoGP 2017
    • Mr. Robot
  • Coronavirus
  • Videos
NewsIn.Asia
No Result
View All Result
Home Around South Asia Maldives

Islamic radicalism has deep roots in the Maldives

Editor by Editor
May 11, 2021
in Maldives, Recommend, Religion
Reading Time: 6 mins read
12 0
A A
Islamic radicalism has deep roots in the Maldives

Maldivian women demonstate seeking Sharia law

Share on WhatsApp

By P.K.Balachandran/Daily Mirror

Colombo, May 11: The three arrests made thus far in the case relating to the bid on the life of the Maldivian Parliament Speaker and former President Mohamed Nasheed in Male on May 6, show that Islamic radicalism is alive, kicking and deep-rooted in the Maldives.   

According to the Commissioner of Police, Mohamed Hameed, the three suspects arrested, Adhuham Ahmed Rasheed (25), Mujaaz Ahmed (21) and Thahumeen Ahmed (32), belong to a “dangerous extremist ideology”. Hameed stopped short of identifying their ideology, but it is generally accepted that they owe allegiance to a radical Islamic group.

ADVERTISEMENT

Radical Islamic ideology has developed deep roots in the Maldives since the 1970s. More often than not, this trend has had open or clandestine State support. From the Presidency of Maumoon Abdul Gayoom to that of Abdulla Yameen, governments have used Islamic conservatism to bolster their regimes and serve their partisan ends. This has led to the growth of radicalism. Radicals set off bombs, killed a liberal blogger and a journalist, went to fight for the ISIS in Iraq and Syria, and campaigned for Sharia law in the Maldives. Only Mohamed Nasheed has been consistently speaking against Islamic radicalism. He may have been the target for this.     

In his 2011 thesis on Islamism and radicalism in the Maldives submitted to the Naval Postgraduate School in California, Hassan Amir says that while the Maldives has been Islamic for centuries, it was President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom who used Islam as a political instrument first. A graduate in Islamic law from the Islamic Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Gayoom created in 1980, the Mauhadu-al Dhiraasaathul Islamiyya, an educational institute dedicated solely to Islamic studies, with assistance from Islamic countries.  Under Gayoom, Maldives started to play a prominent role in the Organization of the Islamic Countries (OIC).

“ It was at this time that significant numbers of Maldivian youth began attending various Islamic education institutes in places such as Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and India. These youth later became the vanguard of the Islamic revivalist movement in Maldives,” Amir recalls.  

Although Gayoom propagated a moderate form of Islam in order to develop his country as a major tourist destination, he used Islam to shame and oppress those who thought differently. However, Gayoom’s suppression of the democratic opposition, made people look upon radical Islam as a rallying point and a panacea for their secular problems.          

In 2005, when political parties were allowed to operate in the Maldives, these parties too used Islam to gather support and oppose rivals. Besides, an avowedly Islamic party, Adhalath Party, came into being. These parties branded their rivals as heretics and agents of Western ideas and agendas, including Christian proselytization. President Yameen made such accusations against his rivals, Mohamed Nasheed fist and then Ibrahim Solih.

Three suspects held in Nasheed case

Relevant Social Conditions   

Maldivian society is small and conservative. Large extended families tend to live together and act as a security net. Families are connected to one another through intermarriages or kinship ties. Therefore, social pressure to conform is great. The Maldivians see strict adherence to Islam as a shield against political and cultural encroachment by Western and South Asian non-Islamic countries. With increasing globalization this urge to preserve its identity has only grown.   

Globalization entering through tourism has led to GDP growth, but it has also brought cultural degradation. Drug abuse is one of the most pressing concerns in Maldivian society. Drug abuse and gang violence have often gone hand-in-hand. Given the moral degradation, there is a tendency to see radical Islam as a panacea. This has resulted in “Arabization”. And Arabization enables Maldivians to easily receive and internalize radical Islamic thought from troubled West Asia.

Impact of Tsunami Aid

In her paper dated March 22, 2021 in Global Risk Insights Antonia Gough says that following the 2004 Tsunami, various Saudi Salafist (Wahhabi) non-governmental organizations came to the Maldives on the pretext of helping rebuild badly affected areas. “Members of these organizations brainwashed young Maldivian men who were living below the poverty line into believing that the Tsunami was a punishment for failing to follow the true teachings of Islam. Over the next 15 years, radical Islamist ideology infiltrated the social fabric of the islands,” Gough observes.

Hassan Amir recalls that one Moosa Inas, a mysterious aid financier, later became one of the perpetrators of the Sultan Park bomb incident of 2007, which injured twelve foreign tourists. Charity fronts such as Idara Khidmat-e-Khalq (IKK) came into being. The IKK is affiliated with Jamaat-u-Dawa (which is engaged in Tabligh, i.e., active proselytizing)  and the more sinister Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), the Pakistani-based terrorist groups responsible for numerous attacks in India, Pakistan, and other areas across the region.

In an interview to CNN-IBN in 2009, Mohamed Nasheed said that thousands of Maldivian youth were being recruited to join Jihadi operations in Pakistan to fight in Afghanistan and further afield. In 2009, an al-Qaeda propaganda video showed a Maldivian by the name of Ali Jaleel who subsequently died in a security force installation in Pakistan. There have also been Indian intelligence reports linking Maldivians to the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks, Gough says.

She even charges that “Salafist ideologies have not just infiltrated the young islanders, but also the islands’ security forces, who play a part in recruitment of young men to ISIS.” A ruling Maldivian Democratic Party activist said that he has no hope that the attempt on Nasheed’s life on May 6, this year, will be properly investigated as he fears that the security forces have been infiltrated by Islamic radicals.     

Gough quotes official figures to say that 173 Maldivians travelled to Syria to fight and 432 have attempted to go. As of December 2019, there were approximately 1,400 “religious extremists” located on the archipelago.  

In 2014, the Maldivian government passed the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Act and the Prevention of Terrorism Act. This second Act led to the creation of the National Counterterrorism Centre in 2016. Yet, the Abdulla Yameen government took a soft approach. Instead of punishing radicals it sent them for rehabilitation. In October 2019, President Ibrahim Solih announced a five year counterterrorism plan to lay out how the country’s security apparatus will coordinate and cooperate in response to a terrorist incident.

In 2014 an independent journalist, Ahmed Rilwan, was abducted and possibly killed. Rilwan was critical of both Yameen’s government and Islamic radicalization in the country. Yameen stopped the investigation into Rilwan’s disappearance and declared him dead early in 2019. Yameen was accused of being directly involved in Rilwan’s disappearance and his possible death. Blogger Yameen Rasheed, known as a critic of the political establishment, was stabbed to death in his apartment in 2017.

In October 2019, President Ibrahim Solih announced a five year counterterrorism plan to lay out how the country’s security apparatus will coordinate and cooperate in response to a terrorist incident.

However, Gough points out that in February 2020, three foreigners were stabbed on one of the islands. Soon after the incident, a Maldivian radical group affiliated with ISIS took responsibility for the attack via a video message. In this video, three masked men announced: “The portrayal that this [Maldives] is paradise […] has become a mirage. From now on, the only thing they [foreign travellers] will taste [in the Maldives] is fire”.

Gough points out that two months later, the ISIS claimed responsibility for an arson attack on one of the islands. “In what was their first attack on the islands, no one was killed but five boats were destroyed, in that attack.”

Tourism is the single largest contributor to the Maldivian economy. If Islamic radicalism, which is threatening it, is not reined in, the country would suffer grievously.  

END

Tags: HistoryMaldivesRadicalismReligion

Related Posts

The Mughals gave India the concept of a “pleasure garden” 
Culture

The Mughals gave India the concept of a “pleasure garden” 

January 31, 2023
Maldivian President Solih’s controversial win in party primary ahead of Presidential poll
Maldives

Maldivian President Solih’s controversial win in party primary ahead of Presidential poll

January 30, 2023
Bangladeshi opposition slams inclusion of Darwin’s theory in school textbook
Bangladesh

Bangladeshi opposition slams inclusion of Darwin’s theory in school textbook

January 27, 2023
Seeds of Islamic radicalism in Pakistan sown in State school textbooks: Study 
Culture

Seeds of Islamic radicalism in Pakistan sown in State school textbooks: Study 

January 23, 2023
President Ranil Wickremesinghe
Around South Asia

Sri Lankan President says religions should adapt to the modern world

January 20, 2023
Sinhala translation of Jairam Ramesh’s “The Light of Asia –the poem that defined the Buddha” launched
India

Sinhala translation of Jairam Ramesh’s “The Light of Asia –the poem that defined the Buddha” launched

January 18, 2023
  • Electricity

    Power cut schedule for today in Sri Lanka: February 4th

    58986 shares
    Share 23617 Tweet 14737
  • Registration open for National Fuel Pass

    6626 shares
    Share 2688 Tweet 1641
  • Foreign Currency Official Exchange Rates from Central Bank of Sri Lanka

    1680 shares
    Share 679 Tweet 417
  • WATCH : Yohani’s first live performance in India

    789 shares
    Share 328 Tweet 192
  • Power interruption schedule released: Check your area power cut time

    747 shares
    Share 325 Tweet 176
  • About Us
  • Advertisements
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact

© 2022 All rights reserved.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Around South Asia
    • Afghanistan
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • India
    • Maldives
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
  • Around The World
  • Breaking News
  • Business
    • Exchange
  • Climate Change
  • Governance
    • Crime
    • Diplomacy
    • Defense
    • Human Rights
    • Politics
    • Strategic Affairs
  • Lifestyle
    • Books
    • Entertainment
      • Arts
      • Cinema
      • Gaming
      • Music
      • Movie
      • Series
      • TV
    • Health
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Travel
  • Culture
    • Ethnicity
    • Gender
  • Development news
  • Economy
  • Education
  • Environment
  • Coronavirus
  • History
  • National
  • Offbeat
    • Media
    • Music and arts across South Asia
  • Recommended
    • Headlines
    • Highlights
    • Top Picture
    • Top Story
  • Religion
  • Science
  • Sports
    • Football
    • Cricket
      • LPL
      • IPL
    • Tennis
    • Formula 1
    • NBA
  • Tech
    • Instagram
  • United Nations
  • Weather
  • World
    • Japan
    • Russia
    • United States
  • Videos

© 2022 All rights reserved.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password? Sign Up

Create New Account!

Fill the forms below to register

All fields are required. Log In

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In

Add New Playlist

eskisehir escort -

https://www.vudols.com/

- Sağlık Personeli - mersin escort - Antalya korsan taksi